Descriptive statistics
| Characteristic | Control Group 1 (%) | Treatment Group 1 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Sample (number of individuals) | 1592 | 491 |
| Experience | ||
| Prior experience | 67.4 | 70.3 |
| No prior experience | 32.6 | 29.7 |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 53.6 | 48.9 |
| Male | 46.4 | 51.1 |
| Age | ||
| ≤ 22 years | 17.3 | 14.1 |
| > 22 years | 82.7 | 85.9 |
| Contracts signed | ||
| Up to 2 contracts | 22.9 | 31.4 |
| 3–6 contracts | 41.8 | 49.3 |
| More than 7 contracts | 35.3 | 19.3 |
| Days worked | ||
| Up to 1 year | 10.2 | 4.3 |
| More than 1 and up to 2 years | 10.3 | 9.8 |
| Between 2 and 3 years | 20.3 | 14.7 |
| More than 3 years | 59.2 | 71.3 |
| Next contract type | ||
| Not permanent | 93.0 | 84.9 |
| Permanent | 7.0 | 15.1 |
| Next employer | ||
| Different company | 71.0 | 81.9 |
| Same company | 29.0 | 18.1 |
| Education | ||
| Vocational training | 52.1 | 33.8 |
| University degree | 47.9 | 66.2 |
| Average monthly salary (€) | ||
| 2017 | 1,147.5 | 1,332.2 |
| 2018 | 1,255.3 | 1,493.1 |
| 2019 | 1,417.1 | 1,701.0 |
| Nationality | ||
| Spanish | 80.1 | 93.9 |
| Non-Spanish | 19.9 | 6.10 |
| Average contract duration (days) | ||
| After the end of the initial temporary or internship contract | 553 | 683 |
| Characteristic | Control Group 1 (%) | Treatment Group 1 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Sample (number of individuals) | 1592 | 491 |
| Prior experience | 67.4 | 70.3 |
| No prior experience | 32.6 | 29.7 |
| Female | 53.6 | 48.9 |
| Male | 46.4 | 51.1 |
| ≤ 22 years | 17.3 | 14.1 |
| > 22 years | 82.7 | 85.9 |
| Up to 2 contracts | 22.9 | 31.4 |
| 3–6 contracts | 41.8 | 49.3 |
| More than 7 contracts | 35.3 | 19.3 |
| Up to 1 year | 10.2 | 4.3 |
| More than 1 and up to 2 years | 10.3 | 9.8 |
| Between 2 and 3 years | 20.3 | 14.7 |
| More than 3 years | 59.2 | 71.3 |
| Not permanent | 93.0 | 84.9 |
| Permanent | 7.0 | 15.1 |
| Different company | 71.0 | 81.9 |
| Same company | 29.0 | 18.1 |
| Vocational training | 52.1 | 33.8 |
| University degree | 47.9 | 66.2 |
| 2017 | 1,147.5 | 1,332.2 |
| 2018 | 1,255.3 | 1,493.1 |
| 2019 | 1,417.1 | 1,701.0 |
| Spanish | 80.1 | 93.9 |
| Non-Spanish | 19.9 | 6.10 |
| After the end of the initial temporary or internship contract | 553 | 683 |
1: Treatment Group 1 includes individuals under 30 who signed an Internship Contract in 2016, held at least a First/Second-Degree Vocational or Higher Vocational qualification, and whose contract lasted ≥ Three months. About 16% of observations falling outside these criteria were excluded. Control Group 1 applies the same age, education and duration filters to individuals with a Temporary Contract
2: Autonomous Community and Economic Activity are presented in Table S2 in the supplementary material
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