Table 4.

ATT and estimated probabilities using different propensity score matching methods

VariableOptimalNearest neighbor with caliperNearest neighbor without replacementNearest neighbor with replacementExactCoercionGenetic
Matched observations489467489489360243489
Covariate balanceBalancedBalancedBalancedBalancedBalancedBalancedBalanced
Average treatment effect on the treated
Average contract duration106.72*** (20.97)101.70*** (21.44)99.67*** (22.90)108.75*** (21.03)50.12 (22.51)39.77 (29.03)65.24*** (21.93)
Avg. Monthly Salary 2017174.67*** (39.00)141.60*** (40.36)146.65*** (42.17)151.32*** (39.24)22.82 (42.94)32.81 (52.72)135.48* (38.16)
Avg. Monthly Salary 2018189.86*** (46.12)164.95*** (46.99)140.56*** (49.53)167.37*** (45.92)34.86 (50.11)30.44 (62.93)150.42* (46.55)
Avg. Monthly Salary 2019194.74*** (47.82)187.21*** (49.36)158.49*** (51.36)190.57*** (48.11)56.73 (52.74)67.53 (67.21)162.66* (48.12)
Probabilities
Permanent contract0.078*** (0.242)0.050** (0.227)0.053** (0.239)0.056** (0.223)0.080*** (0.225)0.087*** (0.295)0.069** (0.235)
Same employer−0.086*** (0.167)−0.125*** (0.167)−0.126*** (0.174)−0.121*** (0.164)−0.130*** (0.177)−0.147*** (0.242)−0.092** (0.166)
Note(s):

1. ATT estimates reflect average treatment effects on the treated for each outcome

2. Marginal effects are reported for the binary outcome variables

3. Standard errors are shown in parentheses

4. Statistical significance levels: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.10

5. The caliper value chosen for Nearest Neighbor is 0.01

Source(s): Own elaboration based on CSWL data

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