Simulation results under EMH, three-month forward rate. RE implies MA(11) errors; general implies ARMA(1,11) errors
| Period | Case | Estimator | MSE | Bias | Variance | Coverage | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/83–01/23 | RE | OLS | 1.6898 | 1.0541 | 1.5036 | 0.92 | 4.7404 |
| FGLS | 0.7098 | 0.6761 | 0.7261 | 0.95 | 3.3387 | ||
| Durbin | 1.3941 | 0.9358 | 1.4148 | 0.95 | 4.6647 | ||
| General | OLS | 18.5744 | 3.4972 | 15.3260 | 0.91 | 15.0322 | |
| FGLS | 0.6019 | 0.6283 | 0.6332 | 0.96 | 3.1202 | ||
| Durbin | 1.3964 | 0.9370 | 1.4193 | 0.95 | 4.6720 | ||
| 01/89–04/21 | RE | OLS | 1.8895 | 1.0869 | 1.6558 | 0.91 | 4.9454 |
| FGLS | 0.9995 | 0.7817 | 0.9834 | 0.94 | 3.8838 | ||
| Durbin | 1.9843 | 1.1502 | 2.0973 | 0.96 | 5.6801 | ||
| General | OLS | 20.6180 | 3.5933 | 16.2122 | 0.88 | 15.3295 | |
| FGLS | 0.8825 | 0.7451 | 0.9027 | 0.95 | 3.7256 | ||
| Durbin | 1.9782 | 1.1467 | 2.0995 | 0.96 | 5.6832 |
| Period | Case | Estimator | Bias | Variance | Coverage | Length | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11/83–01/23 | 1.6898 | 1.0541 | 1.5036 | 0.92 | 4.7404 | ||
| 0.7098 | 0.6761 | 0.7261 | 0.95 | 3.3387 | |||
| Durbin | 1.3941 | 0.9358 | 1.4148 | 0.95 | 4.6647 | ||
| General | 18.5744 | 3.4972 | 15.3260 | 0.91 | 15.0322 | ||
| 0.6019 | 0.6283 | 0.6332 | 0.96 | 3.1202 | |||
| Durbin | 1.3964 | 0.9370 | 1.4193 | 0.95 | 4.6720 | ||
| 01/89–04/21 | 1.8895 | 1.0869 | 1.6558 | 0.91 | 4.9454 | ||
| 0.9995 | 0.7817 | 0.9834 | 0.94 | 3.8838 | |||
| Durbin | 1.9843 | 1.1502 | 2.0973 | 0.96 | 5.6801 | ||
| General | 20.6180 | 3.5933 | 16.2122 | 0.88 | 15.3295 | ||
| 0.8825 | 0.7451 | 0.9027 | 0.95 | 3.7256 | |||
| Durbin | 1.9782 | 1.1467 | 2.0995 | 0.96 | 5.6832 |
We use US-UK observed data , , . For OLS we use HAC standard errors as described in the text
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