Table 5

Afghanistan education sector transitional framework (AESTF), QAHE, and suggested strategies

No.AESTFQAHEStrategies proposed for online and underground schools
1Improve linkages amongst curricula, higher education-supported programmes, and market demandDevelop policies and procedures for curriculum design, trainer qualificationImproving the Linkage of Curriculum with Market Demand
2Teacher Professional Development and SupportTraining Providers: continuously update training content to reflect emerging trends and technological advancementsProviding Digital Literacy to Students and Teachers
3Adapt in-service teacher training to align with the Teacher Competencies crisisPromoting effective teaching and learning- a well-designed curriculum, appropriate teaching methodologiesLearner-Centred Instruction: Providing On-Demand Subjects to Students
4Develop and implement a standardized approach to learning ‘catch-up up’Scaffolding: provide appropriate support to help students master complex concepts and skillsScaffolding in Online Schools
5Practical support to teachers (on-the-job training)Supporting assessment and evaluation- assessments and align with intended learning outcomesAssessment Literacy
6 Collaborate with institutions and stakeholdersCollaboration with Other Online Schools
7 Metacognitive Strategies: reflective thinking skills, culturally responsive teachingReflection and Metacognition
Source(s): Author's own work

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