Significant group differences in selected AI-use attitudes and perceived training need, with training-need distributions by age and academic rank (n = 120)
| Panel A. Significant Kruskal–Wallis comparisons | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Grouping variable | H | df | p | Effect size |
| Writing academic books | Institution type | 7.19 | 1 | 0.007 | r = 0.29 (small-moderate) |
| AI could eventually replace lecturers | Institution type | 13.16 | 1 | <0.001 | r = −0.38 (moderate) |
| Perceived need for AI training | Age | 53.43 | 3 | <0.001 | ε2 = 0.43 (large) |
| Perceived need for AI training | Academic rank | 25.37 | 3 | <0.001 | ε2 = 0.19 (moderate) |
| Note(s): For AI use in academic books, the median was 3 (neutral) among PTN lecturers and 4 (agree) among PTS lecturers. For the item stating that AI could eventually replace lecturers, the median was 4 among PTN lecturers and 3 among PTS lecturers | |||||
| Panel A. Significant Kruskal–Wallis comparisons | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | Grouping variable | H | df | Effect size | |
| Writing academic books | Institution type | 7.19 | 1 | 0.007 | |
| AI could eventually replace lecturers | Institution type | 13.16 | 1 | <0.001 | |
| Perceived need for AI training | Age | 53.43 | 3 | <0.001 | |
| Perceived need for AI training | Academic rank | 25.37 | 3 | <0.001 | |
| Panel B. Perceived need for formal AI training (row percentages) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Not needed | Needed | Strongly needed |
| <35 years (n = 18) | 44.4 | 55.6 | 0.0 |
| 35–40 years (n = 28) | 42.9 | 57.1 | 0.0 |
| 41–50 years (n = 40) | 0.0 | 45.0 | 55.0 |
| >50 years (n = 34) | 0.0 | 55.9 | 44.1 |
| Assistant professor (n = 20) | 45.0 | 55.0 | 0.0 |
| Senior lecturer (n = 52) | 21.2 | 50.0 | 28.8 |
| Associate professor (n = 34) | 0.0 | 52.9 | 47.1 |
| Professor (n = 14) | 0.0 | 57.1 | 42.9 |
| Panel B. Perceived need for formal AI training (row percentages) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Not needed | Needed | Strongly needed |
| <35 years ( | 44.4 | 55.6 | 0.0 |
| 35–40 years ( | 42.9 | 57.1 | 0.0 |
| 41–50 years ( | 0.0 | 45.0 | 55.0 |
| >50 years ( | 0.0 | 55.9 | 44.1 |
| Assistant professor ( | 45.0 | 55.0 | 0.0 |
| Senior lecturer ( | 21.2 | 50.0 | 28.8 |
| Associate professor ( | 0.0 | 52.9 | 47.1 |
| Professor ( | 0.0 | 57.1 | 42.9 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.