Table 3 Convergent validity of variables...

Table 3

Convergent validity of variables

Measurement items	Outer loading	Tolerance	VIF	Cronbach's alpha	AVE	CR
Empowering leadership (EPL)				0.853	0.583	0.893
EPL1	0.770	0.484	2.064
EPL2	0.833	0.404	2.475
EPL3	0.808	0.497	2.012
EPL4	0.696	0.664	1.507
EPL5	0.702	0.573	1.746
EPL6	0.763	0.517	1.934
AI Trust (AIT)				0.737	0.663	0.864
AIT1	0.852	0.567	1.764
AIT2	0.867	0.550	1.819
AIT3	0.701	0.809	1.236
Psychological safety (PS)				0.802	0.471	0.86
PS1	0.548	0.801	1.249
PS2	0.720	0.636	1.572
PS3	0.684	0.654	1.530
PS4	0.719	0.629	1.591
PS5	0.637	0.702	1.424
PS6	0.710	0.632	1.581
PS7	0.760	0.571	1.752
Employee AI collaboration (EACO)				0.858	0.639	0.898
EACO1	0.797	0.483	2.069
EACO2	0.838	0.438	2.281
EACO3	0.814	0.515	1.942
EACO4	0.762	0.573	1.744
EACO5	0.783	0.568	1.762

Measurement items	Outer loading	Tolerance	VIF	Cronbach's alpha	AVE	CR
Empowering leadership (EPL)				0.853	0.583	0.893
EPL1	0.770	0.484	2.064
EPL2	0.833	0.404	2.475
EPL3	0.808	0.497	2.012
EPL4	0.696	0.664	1.507
EPL5	0.702	0.573	1.746
EPL6	0.763	0.517	1.934
AI Trust (AIT)				0.737	0.663	0.864
AIT1	0.852	0.567	1.764
AIT2	0.867	0.550	1.819
AIT3	0.701	0.809	1.236
Psychological safety (PS)				0.802	0.471	0.86
PS1	0.548	0.801	1.249
PS2	0.720	0.636	1.572
PS3	0.684	0.654	1.530
PS4	0.719	0.629	1.591
PS5	0.637	0.702	1.424
PS6	0.710	0.632	1.581
PS7	0.760	0.571	1.752
Employee AI collaboration (EACO)				0.858	0.639	0.898
EACO1	0.797	0.483	2.069
EACO2	0.838	0.438	2.281
EACO3	0.814	0.515	1.942
EACO4	0.762	0.573	1.744
EACO5	0.783	0.568	1.762

Source(s): Authors' own work

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