Table 7 Robustness check Path Estimates...

Table 7

Robustness check

Path	Estimates	S.E.	Status
Empowering leadership → Employee–AI collaboration	0.155^**	0.056	Supported
Empowering leadership → AI trust	0.216^***	0.050	Supported
AI trust → Employee–AI collaboration	0.457^***	0.050	Supported
Empowering leadership → Psychological safety	0.436^***	0.036	Supported
Psychological safety → Employee–AI collaboration	0.167^**	0.056	Supported
Empowering leadership → AI trust → Employee AI collaboration	0.099^***	0.025	[0.013, 0.132]
Empowering leadership → Psychological safety → Employee AI collaboration	0.073^**	0.030	[0.049, 0.148]

Path	Estimates	S.E.	Status
Empowering leadership → Employee–AI collaboration	0.155^**	0.056	Supported
Empowering leadership → AI trust	0.216^***	0.050	Supported
AI trust → Employee–AI collaboration	0.457^***	0.050	Supported
Empowering leadership → Psychological safety	0.436^***	0.036	Supported
Psychological safety → Employee–AI collaboration	0.167^**	0.056	Supported
Empowering leadership → AI trust → Employee AI collaboration	0.099^***	0.025	[0.013, 0.132]
Empowering leadership → Psychological safety → Employee AI collaboration	0.073^**	0.030	[0.049, 0.148]

Note(s): For direct and indirect relationships, unstandardized estimates are reported. CI = confidence interval. Significant direct and indirect effects using Monte Carlo confidence intervals. ^*p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.01; ^***p < 0.001 (two-tailed)

Source(s): Authors' own work

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