Table 1 Multilevel model estimates of...

Table 1

Multilevel model estimates of pretest–posttest change on outcomes in intervention group

Outcome	Predictor	B	SE	p	d
VIA Total	Time	0.11	0.03	<0.001	0.61
VIA Humanity	Time	0.05	0.04	0.302	0.17
VIA Justice	Time	0.12	0.04	0.005	0.48
VIA Courage	Time	0.10	0.04	0.009	0.45
VIA Temperance	Time	0.13	0.05	0.005	0.48
VIA Transcendence	Time	0.14	0.05	0.002	0.53
VIA Wisdom	Time	0.14	0.04	<0.001	0.59
SCR Faith	Time	0.14	0.04	<0.001	0.60
EHS Hope	Time	0.09	0.05	0.117	0.25
CLS Love	Time	0.19	0.07	0.010	0.44
Character Importance	Time	2.26	1.12	0.045	0.34
Striving to Be Better Person	Time	1.46	1.08	0.179	0.23

Outcome	Predictor	B	SE	p	d
VIA Total	Time	0.11	0.03	<0.001	0.61
VIA Humanity	Time	0.05	0.04	0.302	0.17
VIA Justice	Time	0.12	0.04	0.005	0.48
VIA Courage	Time	0.10	0.04	0.009	0.45
VIA Temperance	Time	0.13	0.05	0.005	0.48
VIA Transcendence	Time	0.14	0.05	0.002	0.53
VIA Wisdom	Time	0.14	0.04	<0.001	0.59
SCR Faith	Time	0.14	0.04	<0.001	0.60
EHS Hope	Time	0.09	0.05	0.117	0.25
CLS Love	Time	0.19	0.07	0.010	0.44
Character Importance	Time	2.26	1.12	0.045	0.34
Striving to Be Better Person	Time	1.46	1.08	0.179	0.23

Note(s): SCR = Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire, EHS = Eschatological Hope Scale; CLS = Compassionate Love Scale for Humanity. B = unstandardized estimates, SE = standard error, d = Cohen’s d effect size. Time effects = posttest minus pretest changes, so positive B estimates indicate increase over time. p-Values in the table reflect uncorrected tests. Italic font indicates values that meet the statistical significance after correcting for familywise error via Benjamini–Hochberg procedure which estimates a unique p-value threshold for each test

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