Table 2 Multilevel model estimates of...

Table 2

Multilevel model estimates of group, time and group by time interactions on character virtues

Outcome	Predictor	B	SE	p	d
VIA Total	Intercept	3.71	0.03	<0.001
	Group	−0.06	0.05	0.226	−0.13
	Time	0.03	0.03	0.251	0.13
	Group × time	0.08	0.04	0.065	0.21
VIA Humanity	Intercept	3.78	0.04	<0.001
	Group	−0.02	0.07	0.738	−0.04
	Time	−0.02	0.04	0.678	−0.05
	Group × time	0.07	0.06	0.294	0.12
VIA Justice	Intercept	3.79	0.04	<0.001
	Group	0.00	0.06	0.974	0.00
	Time	0.14	0.04	<0.001	0.42
	Group × time	−0.01	0.05	0.800	−0.03
VIA Courage	Intercept	3.61	0.04	<0.001
	Group	−0.11	0.06	0.077	−0.20
	Time	−0.002	0.04	0.953	−0.01
	Group × time	0.11	0.05	0.050	0.22
VIA Temperance	Intercept	3.48	0.05	<0.001
	Group	−0.02	0.07	0.765	−0.03
	Time	−0.01	0.04	0.888	−0.02
	Group × time	0.14	0.07	0.036	0.23
VIA Transcendence	Intercept	3.65	0.04	<0.001
	Group	−0.06	0.06	0.344	−0.10
	Time	0.05	0.04	0.229	0.13
	Group × time	0.10	0.06	0.115	0.18
VIA Wisdom	Intercept	3.86	0.03	<0.001
	Group	−0.11	0.05	0.035	−0.23
	Time	0.02	0.04	0.695	0.08
	Group × time	0.11	0.05	0.034	0.24
SCR Faith	Intercept	2.82	0.06	<0.001
	Group	0.05	0.09	0.578	0.06
	Time	0.02	0.04	0.558	0.06
	Group × time	0.12	0.06	0.029	0.24
EHS Hope	Intercept	3.50	0.09	<0.001
	Group	0.11	0.13	0.405	0.09
	Time	0.08	0.05	0.094	0.19
	Group × time	0.006	0.08	0.935	0.01
CLS Love	Intercept	5.12	0.07	<0.001
	Group	0.03	0.11	0.796	0.03
	Time	0.12	0.07	0.064	0.21
	Group × time	0.07	0.10	0.467	0.08

Outcome	Predictor	B	SE	p	d
VIA Total	Intercept	3.71	0.03	<0.001
	Group	−0.06	0.05	0.226	−0.13
	Time	0.03	0.03	0.251	0.13
	Group × time	0.08	0.04	0.065	0.21
VIA Humanity	Intercept	3.78	0.04	<0.001
	Group	−0.02	0.07	0.738	−0.04
	Time	−0.02	0.04	0.678	−0.05
	Group × time	0.07	0.06	0.294	0.12
VIA Justice	Intercept	3.79	0.04	<0.001
	Group	0.00	0.06	0.974	0.00
	Time	0.14	0.04	<0.001	0.42
	Group × time	−0.01	0.05	0.800	−0.03
VIA Courage	Intercept	3.61	0.04	<0.001
	Group	−0.11	0.06	0.077	−0.20
	Time	−0.002	0.04	0.953	−0.01
	Group × time	0.11	0.05	0.050	0.22
VIA Temperance	Intercept	3.48	0.05	<0.001
	Group	−0.02	0.07	0.765	−0.03
	Time	−0.01	0.04	0.888	−0.02
	Group × time	0.14	0.07	0.036	0.23
VIA Transcendence	Intercept	3.65	0.04	<0.001
	Group	−0.06	0.06	0.344	−0.10
	Time	0.05	0.04	0.229	0.13
	Group × time	0.10	0.06	0.115	0.18
VIA Wisdom	Intercept	3.86	0.03	<0.001
	Group	−0.11	0.05	0.035	−0.23
	Time	0.02	0.04	0.695	0.08
	Group × time	0.11	0.05	0.034	0.24
SCR Faith	Intercept	2.82	0.06	<0.001
	Group	0.05	0.09	0.578	0.06
	Time	0.02	0.04	0.558	0.06
	Group × time	0.12	0.06	0.029	0.24
EHS Hope	Intercept	3.50	0.09	<0.001
	Group	0.11	0.13	0.405	0.09
	Time	0.08	0.05	0.094	0.19
	Group × time	0.006	0.08	0.935	0.01
CLS Love	Intercept	5.12	0.07	<0.001
	Group	0.03	0.11	0.796	0.03
	Time	0.12	0.07	0.064	0.21
	Group × time	0.07	0.10	0.467	0.08

Note(s): Intercepts indicate mean of control group at pretest; group effects indicate difference between intervention and control group at pretest (positive coefficient indicates higher scores for intervention group); time effects indicate pre-to-post change in control group (positive coefficient indicates increase); group × time interaction indicates differential pre-to-post change in the intervention group relative to the control group (positive coefficient indicates greater increase for Intervention group). B = Unstandardized estimates, SE = standard error, d = Cohen’s d effect size. Time effects = posttest minus pretest changes, so positive B estimates indicate increase over time. p-Values reflect uncorrected tests. Interaction terms were not statistically significant after Benjamini–Hochberg corrections, as indicated by lack of italic font

[ViewLarge]

Sharing Unavailable