Table 3

Multilevel model estimates of group, time and group by time interactions on character strivings

OutcomePredictorBSEpd
Character importanceIntercept86.791.04<0.001 
Group1.071.550.4910.10
Time−1.211.630.460−0.10
Group × time3.502.040.0870.24
Striving to be better personIntercept88.421.03<0.001 
Group−0.471.540.760−0.04
Time−4.851.630.003−0.41
Group × time6.402.040.0020.44

Note(s): B = Unstandardized estimates, SE = standard error, d = Cohen’s d effect size. Time effects = Posttest minus pretest changes, so positive B estimates indicate increase over time. Italic font indicates statistical significance of interactions after Benjamini–Hochberg correction

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