Table 2

Summary of means, standard deviations, and intercorrelations among study variables

VariableM (SD)AVECR1234567
1. Customer incivility1.72 (0.82)0.650.93(0.93)      
2. Workplace uncertainty2.42 (1.15)0.820.950.42**(0.95)     
3. Compassionate service behavior5.30 (1.06)0.510.88−0.05−0.15**(0.87)    
4. Leader-member exchange3.87 (0.87)0.690.94−0.12*−0.37**0.24**(0.94)   
5. Age41.37 (10.82)––−0.02−0.050.110.00–  
6. Gender0.52 (0.50)––0.000.080.14*−0.050.01– 
7. Organizational tenure9.62 (9.01)––0.09−0.010.11*0.040.37**−0.05–

Note(s): N = 310–316. AVE = average variance extracted; CR = composite reliability; M = mean; SD = standard deviation. For gender, male = 0, female = 1. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients appear in parentheses along the diagonal

*p <0.05; **p <0.01

Source(s): The authors created the table shown above

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