Summary of means, standard deviations, and intercorrelations among study variables
| Variable | M (SD) | AVE | CR | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Customer incivility | 1.72 (0.82) | 0.65 | 0.93 | (0.93) | ||||||
| 2. Workplace uncertainty | 2.42 (1.15) | 0.82 | 0.95 | 0.42** | (0.95) | |||||
| 3. Compassionate service behavior | 5.30 (1.06) | 0.51 | 0.88 | −0.05 | −0.15** | (0.87) | ||||
| 4. Leader-member exchange | 3.87 (0.87) | 0.69 | 0.94 | −0.12* | −0.37** | 0.24** | (0.94) | |||
| 5. Age | 41.37 (10.82) | – | – | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.11 | 0.00 | – | ||
| 6. Gender | 0.52 (0.50) | – | – | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.14* | −0.05 | 0.01 | – | |
| 7. Organizational tenure | 9.62 (9.01) | – | – | 0.09 | −0.01 | 0.11* | 0.04 | 0.37** | −0.05 | – |
| Variable | AVE | CR | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Customer incivility | 1.72 (0.82) | 0.65 | 0.93 | (0.93) | ||||||
| 2. Workplace uncertainty | 2.42 (1.15) | 0.82 | 0.95 | 0.42** | (0.95) | |||||
| 3. Compassionate service behavior | 5.30 (1.06) | 0.51 | 0.88 | −0.05 | −0.15** | (0.87) | ||||
| 4. Leader-member exchange | 3.87 (0.87) | 0.69 | 0.94 | −0.12* | −0.37** | 0.24** | (0.94) | |||
| 5. Age | 41.37 (10.82) | – | – | −0.02 | −0.05 | 0.11 | 0.00 | – | ||
| 6. Gender | 0.52 (0.50) | – | – | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.14* | −0.05 | 0.01 | – | |
| 7. Organizational tenure | 9.62 (9.01) | – | – | 0.09 | −0.01 | 0.11* | 0.04 | 0.37** | −0.05 | – |
Note(s): N = 310–316. AVE = average variance extracted; CR = composite reliability; M = mean; SD = standard deviation. For gender, male = 0, female = 1. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients appear in parentheses along the diagonal
*p <0.05; **p <0.01
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