Table 3

Measurement model comparisons

χ2(scaled)dfχ2/dfΔ χ2(scaled)ΔdfCFITLIRMSEASRMR
Model 1661.57***2692.46––0.920.910.070.07
Model 21546.19***2725.68431.58***30.730.710.120.12
Model 32249.65***2748.21764.75***50.590.550.150.17

Note(s): N = 316. Model 1 = hypothesized four-factor solution (customer incivility, workplace uncertainty, leader-member exchange, and compassionate service behavior); Model 2 = three-factor solutions (customer incivility + workplace uncertainty, leader-member exchange, compassionate service behavior); Model 3 = two-factor solution (customer incivility + workplace uncertainty, leader-member exchange + compassionate service behavior. CFI=Comparative fit index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index; RMSEA = Root mean square error of approximation; SRMR=Standard root mean square residual. These values are derived from a series of confirmatory factor analyses using the maximum likelihood with robust standard errors method of estimation. Δ χ2(scaled) reflects the results from a Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square difference test

*p <0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Source(s): The authors created the table shown above

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