Table 5.

Robustness tests

Variables(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)
GTransGTransGTransGTransGTransGTransGTrans
ClimateRisk0.229*** (22.28)0.882*** (14.63)0.226*** (9.10)0.242*** (14.33)0.234*** (14.45) 0.295*** (10.01)
ClimateRisk²−0.334*** (−22.05)−1.311*** (−15.43)−0.345*** (−9.12)−0.356*** (−14.61)−0.341*** (−15.06) −0.608*** (−5.79)
ClimateRisk3      0.290*** (2.83)
L.ClimateRisk     0.169*** (9.96) 
L.ClimateRisk²     −0.254*** (−10.31) 
ControlsYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Constant −0.171* (−1.93)−0.065** (−2.50)−0.050** (−2.04)−0.063** (−2.58)−0.083*** (−3.25)−0.063*** (−2.68)
Firm FEYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Year FEYesYesNoYesYesYesYes
Year*Ind*CityNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
U-test (t value) 14.448.3513.3914.039.46 
Observations43,30943,30926,55426,65343,30937,80843,309
Adj. R-squared 0.5920.4870.5330.5340.5480.587
Note(s):

Firm-clustered robust t-statistics are reported in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate statistical significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively

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