Table 3.

Social impact measurement logics

LogicFocusCoding patternsExamplesLink to impact
ManagerialManagerial approaches emphasize efficiency, comparability and performance control
  • Strong reliance on quantitative indicators

  • Orientation towards standardization and financing purposes

  • Limited process orientation

  • Weak stakeholder engagement

SROI, data envelopment analysis (DEA), big data analyticsThese approaches conceptualize impact as a measurable outcome attributable to organizational activity, aligning with attribution-based and short-term perspectives
AccountabilityAccountability-oriented approaches prioritize legitimacy and stakeholder inclusion
  • Strong stakeholder engagement

  • Combination of quantitative and qualitative measures

  • Limited comparability

  • Emphasis on legitimacy and resource acquisition

Blended value accounting, compromising accountsThese approaches reinforce a normative understanding of impact, where measurement serves to demonstrate value
Learning/systemicLearning-oriented approaches emphasize adaptation, context and complexity
  • High adaptability

  • Strong qualitative components

  • Emphasis on process rather than outcomes

  • Orientation towards] strategy and societal change

Outcome harvesting, systems approaches, SIMPLEThese approaches conceptualize impact as emergent and relational, aligned with long-term and systemic perspectives
Source(s): Authors’ own work

or Create an Account

Close subscription notice
Close access options