Table 7

Structural model values

HypothesisPathβ (original sample)t-statisticp-valuef2Supported?Interpretation
H1.1MC → REC0.1240.9640.3350.010NoNo significant direct effect. MC influences REC indirectly through RESP
H1.2MC → RESP0.4774.5480.0010.287YesStrong positive effect. MC associated with RESP consistent with doctrine
H2.1LMX → MC0.475.3080.0010.283YesStrong positive effect. Trust-based relational quality supports the enactment of MC principles
H2.2LMX → RESP−0.0010.0070.9950.001NoNo significant direct effect. LMX influence on RESP operates through MC
H2.3LMX × MC → RESP0.040.5840.5590.006NoNo significant moderation effect
H3VIS → RESP0.1341.5910.1120.033NoNo significant direct effect
H4PLAN → RESP0.3484.2490.0010.207YesStrong positive effect. PLAN enhances RESP
H5RESP → REC0.5424.2750.0010.192YesStrong positive effect. RESP is the critical pathway to REC

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