Table 9

Significance and NCA

Path → outcomeOutcomeOriginal sample (β)t-statisticsp valuesEffect size (d)Permutation p-valueInterpretation
MC → RECREC0.1240.9640.3350.3110.001Nonsignificant but necessary
RESP → RECREC0.5424.2750.0010.3590.001Significant and necessary
LMX → RECREC–––0.2170.697Not necessary
PLAN → RECREC–––0.3590.002Necessary
VIS → RECREC–––0.0770.044Necessary (small effect)
MC → RESPRESP0.4774.5480.0010.3630.001Significant and necessary
PLAN → RESPRESP0.3484.2490.0010.4010.001Significant and necessary
VIS → RESPRESP0.1341.5910.1120.0910.011Nonsignificant but necessary (small effect)
LMX → RESPRESP−0.0010.0070.9950.2170.661Nonsignificant and not necessary
LMX → MCMC0.4705.3080.0010.3020.012Significant and necessary

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