Table 5.

Panel cross-sectional dependence tests

ModelOECCTC
Statisticp-valueStatisticp-valueStatisticp-value
Breusch-Pagan LM34.2170.00228.7650.00136.9080
Pesaran scaled LM7.11206.03407.8450
Bias-corrected scaled LM6.00305.5120.0016.7890
Pesaran CD4.10203.5670.0014.5890

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