Respondent profile
| Characteristic | Category | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current position | |||
| Directors/Senior Managers (Ports) | 15 | 42.9 | |
| Executives (Shipping Companies) | 11 | 31.4 | |
| Managers (Logistics Service Providers) | 6 | 17.1 | |
| Academics/Researchers | 3 | 8.6 | |
| Highest qualification | |||
| Postgraduate (MBA, MSc, or PhD) | 24 | 68.6 | |
| Bachelor's Degree | 9 | 25.7 | |
| Diploma/Other | 2 | 5.7 | |
| Years of professional experience | |||
| Less than 10 years | 5 | 14.3 | |
| 10–19 years | 13 | 37.1 | |
| 20–29 years | 11 | 31.4 | |
| 30 years and above | 6 | 17.1 | |
| Characteristic | Category | Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Directors/Senior Managers (Ports) | 15 | 42.9 | |
| Executives (Shipping Companies) | 11 | 31.4 | |
| Managers (Logistics Service Providers) | 6 | 17.1 | |
| Academics/Researchers | 3 | 8.6 | |
| Postgraduate (MBA, MSc, or PhD) | 24 | 68.6 | |
| Bachelor's Degree | 9 | 25.7 | |
| Diploma/Other | 2 | 5.7 | |
| Less than 10 years | 5 | 14.3 | |
| 10–19 years | 13 | 37.1 | |
| 20–29 years | 11 | 31.4 | |
| 30 years and above | 6 | 17.1 | |
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