Scale validity
| Construct | Items | Loads | Cited from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Performance expectancy | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.777; CR = 0.777; AVE = 0.468 | PE1 | 0.65 | Venkatesh et al. (2003); Sheng et al. (2024) |
| PE2 | 0.615 | ||
| PE3 | 0.677 | ||
| PE4 | 0.783 | ||
| Effort expectancy | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.773; CR = 0.775; AVE = 0.537 | EE1 | 0.617 | Venkatesh et al. (2003); Sheng et al. (2024) |
| EE2 | 0.787 | ||
| EE3 | 0.782 | ||
| Facilitating conditions | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.729; CR = 0.729; AVE = 0.500 | FC1 | 0.714 | Venkatesh et al. (2003); Sheng et al. (2024) |
| FC2 | 0.641 | ||
| FC3 | 0.706 | ||
| Social influence | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.751; CR = 0.751; AVE = 0.501 | SI1 | 0.717 | Venkatesh et al. (2003); Sheng et al. (2024) |
| SI2 | 0.668 | ||
| SI3 | 0.738 | ||
| Flexibility | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88 CR = 0.88 AVE = 0.785 | FLEX1 | 0.876 | Kokoç (2020) |
| FLEX2 | 0.896 | ||
| Behavioural intention | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.8 CR = 0.8 AVE = 0.501 | BI1 | 0.674 | Chao (2019); Mehra et al. (2022) |
| BI2 | 0.692 | ||
| BI3 | 0.742 | ||
| BI4 | 0.721 | ||
| Adoption | |||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.772; CR = 0.769; AVE = 0.528 | ADP1 | 0.796 | Hsiao (2013); Mehra et al. (2022) |
| ADP2 | 0.642 | ||
| ADP3 | 0.733 | ||
| Construct | Items | Loads | Cited from |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.777; CR = 0.777; AVE = 0.468 | PE1 | 0.65 | |
| PE2 | 0.615 | ||
| PE3 | 0.677 | ||
| PE4 | 0.783 | ||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.773; CR = 0.775; AVE = 0.537 | EE1 | 0.617 | |
| EE2 | 0.787 | ||
| EE3 | 0.782 | ||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.729; CR = 0.729; AVE = 0.500 | FC1 | 0.714 | |
| FC2 | 0.641 | ||
| FC3 | 0.706 | ||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.751; CR = 0.751; AVE = 0.501 | SI1 | 0.717 | |
| SI2 | 0.668 | ||
| SI3 | 0.738 | ||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88 CR = 0.88 AVE = 0.785 | FLEX1 | 0.876 | |
| FLEX2 | 0.896 | ||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.8 CR = 0.8 AVE = 0.501 | BI1 | 0.674 | |
| BI2 | 0.692 | ||
| BI3 | 0.742 | ||
| BI4 | 0.721 | ||
| Cronbach’s alpha = 0.772; CR = 0.769; AVE = 0.528 | ADP1 | 0.796 | |
| ADP2 | 0.642 | ||
| ADP3 | 0.733 | ||
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