Pairwise correlations
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) RREAD-LNT | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| (2) RREAD-SZ | 0.280*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| (3) RREAD-LNT(Actual) | −0.932*** | −0.251*** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| (4) RREAD-SZ(Actual) | −0.181*** | −0.695*** | 0.171*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (5) ESGdisclosure | −0.177*** | −0.071 | 0.126*** | −0.029 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (6) ACBDiv | −0.229*** | −0.130** | 0.215*** | 0.101 | 0.015 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (7) ACMeetings | −0.234*** | 0.049 | 0.203*** | −0.060 | −0.273*** | −0.085 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (8) ACNumber | −0.182*** | −0.073 | 0.181*** | 0.005 | 0.076* | 0.118* | 0.026 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (9) Bdsize | −0.366*** | −0.092** | 0.347*** | 0.004 | 0.252*** | 0.077 | 0.059 | 0.576*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| (10) Boardinde | −0.265*** | −0.057 | 0.275*** | −0.032 | 0.115*** | 0.004 | 0.025 | 0.463*** | 0.765*** | 1.000 | |||||
| (11) Leverage | −0.286*** | 0.061 | 0.325*** | 0.002 | −0.145*** | 0.143** | 0.309*** | 0.028 | 0.286*** | 0.180*** | 1.000 | ||||
| (12) SoFirm | −0.027 | −0.037 | 0.069 | 0.016 | −0.185*** | 0.191*** | 0.186*** | 0.182*** | 0.075* | 0.064 | 0.150*** | 1.000 | |||
| (13) ROA | −0.007 | −0.084* | −0.039 | 0.003 | 0.243*** | 0.109* | −0.181*** | 0.065 | 0.155*** | 0.145*** | −0.359*** | −0.082* | 1.000 | ||
| (14) Loss | 0.149*** | 0.060 | −0.129*** | 0.008 | −0.188*** | −0.213*** | 0.131** | −0.059 | −0.170*** | −0.143*** | 0.130*** | 0.023 | −0.450*** | 1.000 | |
| (15) Firmage | −0.257*** | −0.179*** | 0.246*** | 0.187*** | 0.275*** | −0.007 | −0.067 | −0.122** | 0.132*** | 0.127*** | 0.085** | −0.094** | 0.029 | −0.110*** | 1.000 |
| Variables | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) RREAD-LNT | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| (2) RREAD-SZ | 0.280*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| (3) RREAD-LNT(Actual) | −0.932*** | −0.251*** | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| (4) RREAD-SZ(Actual) | −0.181*** | −0.695*** | 0.171*** | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| (5) ESGdisclosure | −0.177*** | −0.071 | 0.126*** | −0.029 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| (6) ACBDiv | −0.229*** | −0.130** | 0.215*** | 0.101 | 0.015 | 1.000 | |||||||||
| (7) ACMeetings | −0.234*** | 0.049 | 0.203*** | −0.060 | −0.273*** | −0.085 | 1.000 | ||||||||
| (8) ACNumber | −0.182*** | −0.073 | 0.181*** | 0.005 | 0.076* | 0.118* | 0.026 | 1.000 | |||||||
| (9) Bdsize | −0.366*** | −0.092** | 0.347*** | 0.004 | 0.252*** | 0.077 | 0.059 | 0.576*** | 1.000 | ||||||
| (10) Boardinde | −0.265*** | −0.057 | 0.275*** | −0.032 | 0.115*** | 0.004 | 0.025 | 0.463*** | 0.765*** | 1.000 | |||||
| (11) Leverage | −0.286*** | 0.061 | 0.325*** | 0.002 | −0.145*** | 0.143** | 0.309*** | 0.028 | 0.286*** | 0.180*** | 1.000 | ||||
| (12) SoFirm | −0.027 | −0.037 | 0.069 | 0.016 | −0.185*** | 0.191*** | 0.186*** | 0.182*** | 0.075* | 0.064 | 0.150*** | 1.000 | |||
| (13) ROA | −0.007 | −0.084* | −0.039 | 0.003 | 0.243*** | 0.109* | −0.181*** | 0.065 | 0.155*** | 0.145*** | −0.359*** | −0.082* | 1.000 | ||
| (14) Loss | 0.149*** | 0.060 | −0.129*** | 0.008 | −0.188*** | −0.213*** | 0.131** | −0.059 | −0.170*** | −0.143*** | 0.130*** | 0.023 | −0.450*** | 1.000 | |
| (15) Firmage | −0.257*** | −0.179*** | 0.246*** | 0.187*** | 0.275*** | −0.007 | −0.067 | −0.122** | 0.132*** | 0.127*** | 0.085** | −0.094** | 0.029 | −0.110*** | 1.000 |
Note(s): ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
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