Table 2 Summary of categories Construct... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Summary of categories

Construct	Definition	Categories	Subcategories	References
Knowledge	Prior technological knowledge is particularly valuable for expanding the pool of knowledge to identify a wider variety of opportunities (Marvel et al., 2020)	Education	Graduation and post-graduation	Marvel et al. (2016)
Knowledge		Experience	ICT work experience	Marvel et al. (2016)
Bricolage	Making combinations of available resources applied to new problems and opportunities (Baker & Nelson, 2005)	Improvise with what is available	Reuse	Baker and Nelson (2005), Fisher (2012)
Bricolage		Create something from nothing through improvisation, combining features in new purposes and using available resources	Improvise	Baker and Nelson (2005), Fisher (2012)
Frugal innovation	Products, services, technologies and business models that are financially accessible, ecologically responsible and continue to provide technological excellence (Herstatt & Tiwari, 2020)	Cost reduction	good and cheap products/services	Tiwari and Herstatt (2012), Weyrauch and Herstatt (2016), Rossetto et al. (2023)
		Cost reduction	Resource optimization in the operational process
		Focus on main functionalities	Central functionality	Weyrauch and Herstatt (2016), Rossetto et al. (2023)
			Ease of use
			Durability
		Sustainable co-creation	Social	Herstatt and Tiwari (2020), Rossetto et al. (2023)
			Environmental
			Local partnership
Startup performance		Relative performance	Sales increasing	Wiklund and Shepherd (2003), Wiklund and Shepherd (2011)
			Customer satisfaction
			Product/Service quality
			Product/Service innovation
			Process innovation

Construct	Definition	Categories	Subcategories	References
Knowledge	Prior technological knowledge is particularly valuable for expanding the pool of knowledge to identify a wider variety of opportunities (Marvel et al., 2020)	Education	Graduation and post-graduation	Marvel et al. (2016)
Knowledge		Experience	ICT work experience	Marvel et al. (2016)
Bricolage	Making combinations of available resources applied to new problems and opportunities (Baker & Nelson, 2005)	Improvise with what is available	Reuse	Baker and Nelson (2005), Fisher (2012)
Bricolage		Create something from nothing through improvisation, combining features in new purposes and using available resources	Improvise	Baker and Nelson (2005), Fisher (2012)
Frugal innovation	Products, services, technologies and business models that are financially accessible, ecologically responsible and continue to provide technological excellence (Herstatt & Tiwari, 2020)	Cost reduction	good and cheap products/services	Tiwari and Herstatt (2012), Weyrauch and Herstatt (2016), Rossetto et al. (2023)
		Cost reduction	Resource optimization in the operational process
		Focus on main functionalities	Central functionality	Weyrauch and Herstatt (2016), Rossetto et al. (2023)
			Ease of use
			Durability
		Sustainable co-creation	Social	Herstatt and Tiwari (2020), Rossetto et al. (2023)
			Environmental
			Local partnership
Startup performance		Relative performance	Sales increasing	Wiklund and Shepherd (2003), Wiklund and Shepherd (2011)
			Customer satisfaction
			Product/Service quality
			Product/Service innovation
			Process innovation

Source(s): Authors’ own work