Summary of the levels of bricolage and FI
| Case | Bricolage level | FI level | Empirical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case 1 – Agritech | High | High | Resource recombination enabled cost reduction and rapid prototyping |
| Case 3 – Proptech | High | High | Reuse of digital components supported frugal outcomes |
| Case 2 – Healthtech | Low | High | FI was achieved through governance rather than bricolage |
| Case 4 – Traveltech | Low | Low | Absence of bricolage corresponded to limited FI |
| Case | Bricolage level | FI level | Empirical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Case 1 – Agritech | High | High | Resource recombination enabled cost reduction and rapid prototyping |
| Case 3 – Proptech | High | High | Reuse of digital components supported frugal outcomes |
| Case 2 – Healthtech | Low | High | FI was achieved through governance rather than bricolage |
| Case 4 – Traveltech | Low | Low | Absence of bricolage corresponded to limited FI |
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