Logit model
| DEG | EIGEN | BET | CLOS | PCA | N-SCORE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENTRALITY | 0.371** | 0.429** | 0.190* | −0.0545 | 0.216** | 0.424** |
| (0.163) | (0.182) | (0.114) | (0.0656) | (0.0933) | (0.193) | |
| SIZE | −0.435*** | −0.405*** | −0.355** | −0.357*** | −0.410*** | −0.380*** |
| (0.140) | (0.137) | (0.139) | (0.137) | (0.140) | (0.139) | |
| LEV | 1.382* | 1.229 | 1.404* | 1.384* | 1.312 | 1.179 |
| (0.833) | (0.824) | (0.833) | (0.828) | (0.834) | (0.833) | |
| ROA | −2.591 | −2.404 | −2.810 | −2.601 | −2.875 | −2.607 |
| (2.348) | (2.309) | (2.327) | (2.318) | (2.339) | (2.330) | |
| EXP | 0.201 | 0.0929 | 0.198 | 0.233 | 0.141 | 0.116 |
| (0.569) | (0.574) | (0.549) | (0.561) | (0.568) | (0.565) | |
| RECEI | −2.941** | −2.820** | −2.742** | −2.795** | −2.802** | −2.822** |
| (1.228) | (1.259) | (1.268) | (1.255) | (1.261) | (1.272) | |
| LOSS | −0.341 | −0.334 | −0.363 | −0.359 | −0.352 | −0.326 |
| (0.321) | (0.327) | (0.318) | (0.318) | (0.322) | (0.321) | |
| LOSSt−1 | −0.142 | −0.142 | −0.142 | −0.129 | −0.174 | −0.175 |
| (0.296) | (0.293) | (0.287) | (0.290) | (0.296) | (0.295) | |
| CLEANt−1 | 3.055*** | 3.002*** | 3.061*** | 3.061*** | 3.053*** | 3.034*** |
| (0.221) | (0.221) | (0.224) | (0.225) | (0.223) | (0.223) | |
| AC_SIZE | 0.0417 | 0.0425 | 0.0899 | 0.0622 | 0.0681 | 0.0769 |
| (0.0615) | (0.0616) | (0.0621) | (0.0611) | (0.0614) | (0.0615) | |
| AC_MEET | −0.00332 | −0.000498 | 0.00622 | 0.00316 | 0.00336 | 0.00283 |
| (0.0536) | (0.0527) | (0.0508) | (0.0517) | (0.0520) | (0.0517) | |
| B_MEET | −0.00543 | −0.00778 | −0.0144 | −0.0148 | −0.00893 | −0.0109 |
| (0.0350) | (0.0353) | (0.0340) | (0.0345) | (0.0341) | (0.0344) | |
| B_INDEP | 1.988*** | 1.729*** | 1.758*** | 1.737*** | 1.835*** | 1.858*** |
| (0.516) | (0.489) | (0.477) | (0.484) | (0.489) | (0.484) | |
| BIG4 | 1.478*** | 1.466*** | 1.482*** | 1.484*** | 1.485*** | 1.437*** |
| (0.381) | (0.366) | (0.376) | (0.372) | (0.378) | (0.372) | |
| AFt−1 | −0.0928 | −0.0807 | −0.0845 | −0.0772 | −0.0905 | −0.0743 |
| (0.131) | (0.125) | (0.126) | (0.124) | (0.129) | (0.127) | |
| RLAW | 0.315 | 0.263 | 0.361 | 0.342 | 0.312 | 0.311 |
| (0.234) | (0.236) | (0.228) | (0.230) | (0.230) | (0.229) | |
| REST_LINKS | −0.0104 | −0.0183 | −0.00167 | −0.00748 | −0.00519 | −0.00673 |
| (0.0747) | (0.0734) | (0.0751) | (0.0737) | (0.0745) | (0.0748) | |
| LINKS_TOTAL | −0.104 | −0.0587 | −0.0952 | −0.0386 | −0.119 | −0.0994 |
| (0.0742) | (0.0641) | (0.0772) | (0.0681) | (0.0766) | (0.0706) | |
| Intercept | 2.599 | 2.391 | 1.164 | 1.274 | 2.329 | 1.850 |
| (1.848) | (1.819) | (1.803) | (1.770) | (1.818) | (1.786) | |
| Observations | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 |
| Correctly classified (%) | 88.33 | 88.56 | 88.22 | 88.10 | 88.33 | 88.39 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.4747 | 0.4760 | 0.4724 | 0.4712 | 0.4742 | 0.4747 |
| DEG | EIGEN | BET | CLOS | PCA | N-SCORE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENTRALITY | 0.371** | 0.429** | 0.190* | −0.0545 | 0.216** | 0.424** |
| (0.163) | (0.182) | (0.114) | (0.0656) | (0.0933) | (0.193) | |
| SIZE | −0.435*** | −0.405*** | −0.355** | −0.357*** | −0.410*** | −0.380*** |
| (0.140) | (0.137) | (0.139) | (0.137) | (0.140) | (0.139) | |
| LEV | 1.382* | 1.229 | 1.404* | 1.384* | 1.312 | 1.179 |
| (0.833) | (0.824) | (0.833) | (0.828) | (0.834) | (0.833) | |
| ROA | −2.591 | −2.404 | −2.810 | −2.601 | −2.875 | −2.607 |
| (2.348) | (2.309) | (2.327) | (2.318) | (2.339) | (2.330) | |
| EXP | 0.201 | 0.0929 | 0.198 | 0.233 | 0.141 | 0.116 |
| (0.569) | (0.574) | (0.549) | (0.561) | (0.568) | (0.565) | |
| RECEI | −2.941** | −2.820** | −2.742** | −2.795** | −2.802** | −2.822** |
| (1.228) | (1.259) | (1.268) | (1.255) | (1.261) | (1.272) | |
| LOSS | −0.341 | −0.334 | −0.363 | −0.359 | −0.352 | −0.326 |
| (0.321) | (0.327) | (0.318) | (0.318) | (0.322) | (0.321) | |
| LOSS | −0.142 | −0.142 | −0.142 | −0.129 | −0.174 | −0.175 |
| (0.296) | (0.293) | (0.287) | (0.290) | (0.296) | (0.295) | |
| CLEAN | 3.055*** | 3.002*** | 3.061*** | 3.061*** | 3.053*** | 3.034*** |
| (0.221) | (0.221) | (0.224) | (0.225) | (0.223) | (0.223) | |
| AC_SIZE | 0.0417 | 0.0425 | 0.0899 | 0.0622 | 0.0681 | 0.0769 |
| (0.0615) | (0.0616) | (0.0621) | (0.0611) | (0.0614) | (0.0615) | |
| AC_MEET | −0.00332 | −0.000498 | 0.00622 | 0.00316 | 0.00336 | 0.00283 |
| (0.0536) | (0.0527) | (0.0508) | (0.0517) | (0.0520) | (0.0517) | |
| B_MEET | −0.00543 | −0.00778 | −0.0144 | −0.0148 | −0.00893 | −0.0109 |
| (0.0350) | (0.0353) | (0.0340) | (0.0345) | (0.0341) | (0.0344) | |
| B_INDEP | 1.988*** | 1.729*** | 1.758*** | 1.737*** | 1.835*** | 1.858*** |
| (0.516) | (0.489) | (0.477) | (0.484) | (0.489) | (0.484) | |
| BIG4 | 1.478*** | 1.466*** | 1.482*** | 1.484*** | 1.485*** | 1.437*** |
| (0.381) | (0.366) | (0.376) | (0.372) | (0.378) | (0.372) | |
| AF | −0.0928 | −0.0807 | −0.0845 | −0.0772 | −0.0905 | −0.0743 |
| (0.131) | (0.125) | (0.126) | (0.124) | (0.129) | (0.127) | |
| RLAW | 0.315 | 0.263 | 0.361 | 0.342 | 0.312 | 0.311 |
| (0.234) | (0.236) | (0.228) | (0.230) | (0.230) | (0.229) | |
| REST_LINKS | −0.0104 | −0.0183 | −0.00167 | −0.00748 | −0.00519 | −0.00673 |
| (0.0747) | (0.0734) | (0.0751) | (0.0737) | (0.0745) | (0.0748) | |
| LINKS_TOTAL | −0.104 | −0.0587 | −0.0952 | −0.0386 | −0.119 | −0.0994 |
| (0.0742) | (0.0641) | (0.0772) | (0.0681) | (0.0766) | (0.0706) | |
| Intercept | 2.599 | 2.391 | 1.164 | 1.274 | 2.329 | 1.850 |
| (1.848) | (1.819) | (1.803) | (1.770) | (1.818) | (1.786) | |
| Observations | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 | 1,757 |
| Correctly classified (%) | 88.33 | 88.56 | 88.22 | 88.10 | 88.33 | 88.39 |
| Pseudo | 0.4747 | 0.4760 | 0.4724 | 0.4712 | 0.4742 | 0.4747 |
Note(s): Estimated coefficients (std. errors) using the logit regression of equation (1). The dependent variable is CLEAN in all the regressions. The first row indicates the centrality measure used. All the estimations include year and industry-fixed effects and clustering by firm. See Appendix I for the definition of the variables. ***, **, * for 1%, 5% and 10% significance level
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