Ordered logit model
| Variables | DEG | EIGEN | BET | CLOS | PCA | N-SCORE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENTRALITY | −0.309** | −0.366** | −0.151* | 0.0981 | −0.169** | −0.347* |
| (0.136) | (0.161) | (0.0861) | (0.118) | (0.0849) | (0.185) | |
| SIZE | 0.344*** | 0.321*** | 0.279** | 0.281** | 0.320*** | 0.302*** |
| (0.115) | (0.112) | (0.112) | (0.112) | (0.114) | (0.112) | |
| LEV | −1.187* | −1.087 | −1.219* | −1.206* | −1.181* | −1.104 |
| (0.699) | (0.686) | (0.709) | (0.685) | (0.702) | (0.696) | |
| ROA | 2.497 | 2.287 | 2.587 | 2.515 | 2.548 | 2.348 |
| (2.113) | (2.088) | (2.122) | (2.091) | (2.121) | (2.125) | |
| EXP | −0.273 | −0.213 | −0.268 | −0.308 | −0.235 | −0.222 |
| (0.480) | (0.480) | (0.467) | (0.477) | (0.478) | (0.471) | |
| RECEI | 2.067** | 1.980** | 1.975** | 1.982** | 2.007** | 2.064** |
| (0.948) | (0.965) | (0.970) | (0.954) | (0.972) | (0.988) | |
| LOSS | 0.356 | 0.357 | 0.369 | 0.381 | 0.361 | 0.343 |
| (0.285) | (0.288) | (0.286) | (0.286) | (0.287) | (0.288) | |
| LOSSt−1 | 0.124 | 0.116 | 0.123 | 0.110 | 0.127 | 0.123 |
| (0.249) | (0.244) | (0.243) | (0.240) | (0.246) | (0.243) | |
| CLEANt−1 | −2.894*** | −2.846*** | −2.897*** | −2.899*** | −2.884*** | −2.863*** |
| (0.217) | (0.216) | (0.219) | (0.219) | (0.218) | (0.217) | |
| AC_SIZE | −0.00340 | −0.00514 | −0.0374 | −0.0156 | −0.0219 | −0.0307 |
| (0.0475) | (0.0474) | (0.0481) | (0.0475) | (0.0477) | (0.0481) | |
| AC_MEET | 0.0113 | 0.0102 | 0.00538 | 0.00801 | 0.00683 | 0.00889 |
| (0.0489) | (0.0479) | (0.0473) | (0.0473) | (0.0480) | (0.0476) | |
| B_MEET | 0.0284 | 0.0284 | 0.0339 | 0.0331 | 0.0309 | 0.0318 |
| (0.0293) | (0.0294) | (0.0287) | (0.0289) | (0.0289) | (0.0289) | |
| B_INDEP | −1.624*** | −1.403*** | −1.415*** | −1.406*** | −1.475*** | −1.487*** |
| (0.456) | (0.448) | (0.439) | (0.439) | (0.445) | (0.445) | |
| BIG4 | −1.037*** | −1.042*** | −1.058*** | −1.033*** | −1.064*** | −1.038*** |
| (0.273) | (0.267) | (0.272) | (0.272) | (0.272) | (0.264) | |
| AFt−1 | 0.0634 | 0.0537 | 0.0531 | 0.0429 | 0.0624 | 0.0453 |
| (0.106) | (0.104) | (0.105) | (0.104) | (0.105) | (0.105) | |
| RLAW | −0.533** | −0.485** | −0.557** | −0.553** | −0.528** | −0.528** |
| (0.230) | (0.232) | (0.224) | (0.224) | (0.227) | (0.225) | |
| REST_LINKS | 0.00248 | 0.00701 | −0.00344 | 0.00115 | −0.000619 | 0.00172 |
| (0.0639) | (0.0629) | (0.0635) | (0.0629) | (0.0634) | (0.0634) | |
| LINKS_TOTAL | 0.0914 | 0.0550 | 0.0826 | 0.0261 | 0.100 | 0.0885 |
| (0.0613) | (0.0542) | (0.0627) | (0.0588) | (0.0631) | (0.0607) | |
| Observations | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 |
| Wald χ2 | 1309.04 | 1303.89 | 1299.73 | 1290.32 | 1291.68 | |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.3929 | 0.3938 | 0.3913 | 0.3908 | 0.3923 | 0.3926 |
| Variables | DEG | EIGEN | BET | CLOS | PCA | N-SCORE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENTRALITY | −0.309** | −0.366** | −0.151* | 0.0981 | −0.169** | −0.347* |
| (0.136) | (0.161) | (0.0861) | (0.118) | (0.0849) | (0.185) | |
| SIZE | 0.344*** | 0.321*** | 0.279** | 0.281** | 0.320*** | 0.302*** |
| (0.115) | (0.112) | (0.112) | (0.112) | (0.114) | (0.112) | |
| LEV | −1.187* | −1.087 | −1.219* | −1.206* | −1.181* | −1.104 |
| (0.699) | (0.686) | (0.709) | (0.685) | (0.702) | (0.696) | |
| ROA | 2.497 | 2.287 | 2.587 | 2.515 | 2.548 | 2.348 |
| (2.113) | (2.088) | (2.122) | (2.091) | (2.121) | (2.125) | |
| EXP | −0.273 | −0.213 | −0.268 | −0.308 | −0.235 | −0.222 |
| (0.480) | (0.480) | (0.467) | (0.477) | (0.478) | (0.471) | |
| RECEI | 2.067** | 1.980** | 1.975** | 1.982** | 2.007** | 2.064** |
| (0.948) | (0.965) | (0.970) | (0.954) | (0.972) | (0.988) | |
| LOSS | 0.356 | 0.357 | 0.369 | 0.381 | 0.361 | 0.343 |
| (0.285) | (0.288) | (0.286) | (0.286) | (0.287) | (0.288) | |
| LOSS | 0.124 | 0.116 | 0.123 | 0.110 | 0.127 | 0.123 |
| (0.249) | (0.244) | (0.243) | (0.240) | (0.246) | (0.243) | |
| CLEAN | −2.894*** | −2.846*** | −2.897*** | −2.899*** | −2.884*** | −2.863*** |
| (0.217) | (0.216) | (0.219) | (0.219) | (0.218) | (0.217) | |
| AC_SIZE | −0.00340 | −0.00514 | −0.0374 | −0.0156 | −0.0219 | −0.0307 |
| (0.0475) | (0.0474) | (0.0481) | (0.0475) | (0.0477) | (0.0481) | |
| AC_MEET | 0.0113 | 0.0102 | 0.00538 | 0.00801 | 0.00683 | 0.00889 |
| (0.0489) | (0.0479) | (0.0473) | (0.0473) | (0.0480) | (0.0476) | |
| B_MEET | 0.0284 | 0.0284 | 0.0339 | 0.0331 | 0.0309 | 0.0318 |
| (0.0293) | (0.0294) | (0.0287) | (0.0289) | (0.0289) | (0.0289) | |
| B_INDEP | −1.624*** | −1.403*** | −1.415*** | −1.406*** | −1.475*** | −1.487*** |
| (0.456) | (0.448) | (0.439) | (0.439) | (0.445) | (0.445) | |
| BIG4 | −1.037*** | −1.042*** | −1.058*** | −1.033*** | −1.064*** | −1.038*** |
| (0.273) | (0.267) | (0.272) | (0.272) | (0.272) | (0.264) | |
| AF | 0.0634 | 0.0537 | 0.0531 | 0.0429 | 0.0624 | 0.0453 |
| (0.106) | (0.104) | (0.105) | (0.104) | (0.105) | (0.105) | |
| RLAW | −0.533** | −0.485** | −0.557** | −0.553** | −0.528** | −0.528** |
| (0.230) | (0.232) | (0.224) | (0.224) | (0.227) | (0.225) | |
| REST_LINKS | 0.00248 | 0.00701 | −0.00344 | 0.00115 | −0.000619 | 0.00172 |
| (0.0639) | (0.0629) | (0.0635) | (0.0629) | (0.0634) | (0.0634) | |
| LINKS_TOTAL | 0.0914 | 0.0550 | 0.0826 | 0.0261 | 0.100 | 0.0885 |
| (0.0613) | (0.0542) | (0.0627) | (0.0588) | (0.0631) | (0.0607) | |
| Observations | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 | 1,798 |
| Wald | 1309.04 | 1303.89 | 1299.73 | 1290.32 | 1291.68 | |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.3929 | 0.3938 | 0.3913 | 0.3908 | 0.3923 | 0.3926 |
Note(s): Estimated coefficients (std. errors) using the logit regression of equation (1). The dependent variable is OPINION_CAT in all the regressions. The first row indicates the centrality measure used. All the estimations include year and industry-fixed effects and clustering by firm. See Appendix I for the definition of the variables. ***, **, * for 1%, 5% and 10% significance level
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