Table 5

Average leadership competency occurrencesa

Leadership competencyFall termbWinter termbSpring term group 1bSpring term group 2b
Awareness of self0.7450.6440.6730.838
Enhancing communication0.6370.6010.6290.798
Understanding leadership0.6000.5710.5780.716
Ethical behavior0.4990.3480.3430.693
Valuing diversity0.4810.4970.4540.650
Managing conflict0.4590.4210.3300.608
Understanding communication0.4490.5000.4420.638
Leading change0.4070.5500.4130.693
Sustaining leadership0.4060.4470.4150.637
Managing projects0.3530.4590.4010.526
Developing teams0.3250.3420.3400.518
Practicing citizenship0.2930.3580.3410.545
Commitment to serving0.1950.3410.3340.484
Note(s)
a

Mean summative score indicates how many times, on average, students marked that they felt an activity developed the leadership area. Means have been adjusted to unit averages for comparison

b

nF = 114, nW = 132, nSG1 = 61, nSG2 = 60.

Source(s): The authors

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