Table 1

Case study protocol

Research questionHow can OI help increase sustainability holistically and contribute to the realization of the sustainable development goals?
Unit of analysisRelationship between OI and strategic management in the food industry; challenges; opportunities; entrepreneurial decision-making
OrganizationAndriani
Stakeholders (internal/external)Founders; board of directors; risk and compliance board; team CSR and sustainability; employees and managers; nutritional observatory; partner universities; suppliers; subsidiaries and joint ventures; consulting firms; auditor; local institutions; territorial associations; key customers; partner NGOs
Duration/timeframeJuly 2018–March 2021
Sources of data and reliabilityTriangulation of data collected through interviews, direct observation and documentary analysis
Construct validityMultiple sources of evidence
Internal validitySystematization of the process of relationship between OI and the grand challenge of sustainability in the cases analyzed
External validityLogic of methodological replication and discussion of empirical results in light of the state of the art

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