Table 5

Integrative framework of FVC and OI

FVC/OI intersectionInputProductionProcessingOutput
OI approachesR&D Collaborations, OI business model, Ecosystem model,Information technology Integration, stakeholder management, co-creation approach, coupled innovation, radical circles, co-design, co-innovation, crowdfundingEco-innovative, inter-firm transactions, university collaborations, new product development process, service blueprint, consumer-based pro-sumption, traditions, value-cocreation, process innovation, organisational structuresHybrid business model approach, consumer integration, open sustainability innovation, integrating lead users, radical circles
  
Knowledge management capabilitiesKnowledge ValorisationUser-centric approach, customary seed sharing, knowledge sharing ecosystems, model of knowledge generation, technology transfer mechanisms, exploitation capabilitiesAbsorptive capacity, external revealing of knowledge, knowledge network, hackathons and crowdsourcing, external knowledge sourcing, convergence and reorientation, sharing-is-winning modelTechnological modularity, regional and company-specific factors, value capture mechanisms
 
Antecedents of OIMultilateral systems, synthesis of stakeholdersIP management, technical, regulatory factors, trust-based relationships, responsible research and innovation toolsInnovation sources, type of innovation, market and consumers, open market pull and technology push, innovation models, open behaviour, collaboration breadth and depth, early customer integration, innovation patterns, strategic orientation, 
  
Barriers of OIAccess to capital and human resources, legislative barriers, knowledge sharing riskMental innovation space, inexperience with innovationDegree of openness, innovation resource management, power of distributionRegulatory mechanisms, policy and governance Impact
    
Impact of OIR&D in agribusiness, best practices approaches, benefits for government and farmers, agricultural exploitationEnhanced prototyping, validatingFinancial sustainability, promote eco-innovations, sustainability, competitive advantage, adoption, innovation performance, durability, improved product qualityDevelopment of superior value propositions, competitive advantage, adoption process
 

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