Comparison between willingness to eat (on a scale from 1 – very unlikely, to 5 – very likely) specific insects between participants with and without experience in eating insects
| Experience (n=56) | No Experience (n=67) | Comparison between experienced and non-experienced eaters | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | Mean difference | Significance | Partial η2 | |
| Wasp | 1.95 (1.68, 2.21)a | 1.49 (1.25, 1.74)a | 0.45 | 0.014 | 0.05 |
| Cockroach | 2.04 (1.74, 2.33)ab | 1.52 (1.25, 1.79)ab | 0.51 | 0.013 | 0.05 |
| Bee | 2.13 (1.82, 2.43)abc | 1.61 (1.33, 1.89)abc | 0.51 | 0.015 | 0.05 |
| Moth | 2.32 (2.00, 2.64)abcd | 1.75 (1.45, 2.04)abc | 0.58 | 0.010 | 0.05 |
| Butterfly | 2.57 (2.24, 2.90)bcde | 1.78 (1.47, 2.08)abc | 0.80 | 0.001 | 0.09 |
| Dragonfly | 2.66 (2.33, 2.99)cde | 1.87 (1.56, 2.17)abc | 0.80 | <0.001 | 0.20 |
| Slantface | 2.82 (2.53, 3.12)e | 1.72 (1.45, 1.99)abc | 1.11 | 0.001 | 0.09 |
| Eggs | 2.75 (2.41, 3.09)de | 1.82 (1.51, 2.13)abc | 0.93 | <0.001 | 0.12 |
| Water bugs | 2.79 (2.48, 3.09)de | 1.82 (1.54, 2.10)abc | 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Worms | 2.80 (2.47, 3.14)de | 1.85 (1.55, 2.15)abc | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Termites | 2.86 (2.52, 3.19)e | 1.81 (1.50, 2.11)abc | 1.05 | <0.001 | 0.13 |
| Ants | 3.05 (2.72, 3.39)e | 1.84 (1.53, 2.15)abc | 1.22 | <0.001 | 0.19 |
| Caterpillars | 2.93 (2.57, 3.28)e | 2.10 (1.78, 2.43)cd | 0.82 | <0.001 | 0.09 |
| Beetles | 3.09 (2.73, 3.44)e | 2.00 (1.67, 2.33)bcd | 1.09 | <0.001 | 0.14 |
| Mealworms (+) | 3.84 (3.48, 4.19)f | 2.19 (1.87, 2.52)cde | 1.65 | <0.001 | 0.28 |
| Crickets (+) | 3.66 (3.27, 4.05)f | 2.42 (2.06, 2.77)de | 1.24 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Grasshoppers (+) | 3.96 (3.58, 4.35)f | 2.58 (2.23, 2.94)e | 1.38 | <0.001 | 0.18 |
| Average across all insects | 2.84 (2.57, 3.10) | 1.89 (1.65, 2.13) | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.18 |
| Experience ( | No Experience ( | Comparison between experienced and non-experienced eaters | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | Mean difference | Significance | Partial | |
| Wasp | 1.95 (1.68, 2.21)a | 1.49 (1.25, 1.74)a | 0.45 | 0.014 | 0.05 |
| Cockroach | 2.04 (1.74, 2.33)ab | 1.52 (1.25, 1.79)ab | 0.51 | 0.013 | 0.05 |
| Bee | 2.13 (1.82, 2.43)abc | 1.61 (1.33, 1.89)abc | 0.51 | 0.015 | 0.05 |
| Moth | 2.32 (2.00, 2.64)abcd | 1.75 (1.45, 2.04)abc | 0.58 | 0.010 | 0.05 |
| Butterfly | 2.57 (2.24, 2.90)bcde | 1.78 (1.47, 2.08)abc | 0.80 | 0.001 | 0.09 |
| Dragonfly | 2.66 (2.33, 2.99)cde | 1.87 (1.56, 2.17)abc | 0.80 | <0.001 | 0.20 |
| Slantface | 2.82 (2.53, 3.12)e | 1.72 (1.45, 1.99)abc | 1.11 | 0.001 | 0.09 |
| Eggs | 2.75 (2.41, 3.09)de | 1.82 (1.51, 2.13)abc | 0.93 | <0.001 | 0.12 |
| Water bugs | 2.79 (2.48, 3.09)de | 1.82 (1.54, 2.10)abc | 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Worms | 2.80 (2.47, 3.14)de | 1.85 (1.55, 2.15)abc | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Termites | 2.86 (2.52, 3.19)e | 1.81 (1.50, 2.11)abc | 1.05 | <0.001 | 0.13 |
| Ants | 3.05 (2.72, 3.39)e | 1.84 (1.53, 2.15)abc | 1.22 | <0.001 | 0.19 |
| Caterpillars | 2.93 (2.57, 3.28)e | 2.10 (1.78, 2.43)cd | 0.82 | <0.001 | 0.09 |
| Beetles | 3.09 (2.73, 3.44)e | 2.00 (1.67, 2.33)bcd | 1.09 | <0.001 | 0.14 |
| Mealworms (+) | 3.84 (3.48, 4.19)f | 2.19 (1.87, 2.52)cde | 1.65 | <0.001 | 0.28 |
| Crickets (+) | 3.66 (3.27, 4.05)f | 2.42 (2.06, 2.77)de | 1.24 | <0.001 | 0.15 |
| Grasshoppers (+) | 3.96 (3.58, 4.35)f | 2.58 (2.23, 2.94)e | 1.38 | <0.001 | 0.18 |
| Average across all insects | 2.84 (2.57, 3.10) | 1.89 (1.65, 2.13) | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.18 |
Notes: Cells within the same column sharing a superscript character are not significantly different at p=0.05 (Bonferroni correction). Insects names marked (+) were available for human consumption in the Netherlands at the time of data collection
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