Measurement items
| Variable | Measurement items |
|---|---|
| Affective organizational commitment | AOC1. I feel a strong sense of belonging to my organization |
| AOC2. I feel personally attached to my work organization | |
| AOC3. I am proud to tell others I work at my organization | |
| AOC4. Working at my organization has a great deal of personal meaning to me | |
| AOC5. I would be happy to work at my organization until I retire | |
| AOC6. I really feel that problems faced by my organization are also my problems | |
| Co-worker support | CS1. My co-workers listen to me when I need to talk about work-related problems |
| CS2. My co-workers help me with difficult tasks | |
| CS3. My co-workers help me in crisis situations at work | |
| Voluntary turnover intention | VTI1. I feel I may change my job within 2–3 years |
| VTI2. I often think about quitting my job | |
| VTI3. I want to find a new job if possible | |
| Horizontal knowledge withholding | HKW1. I usually do not share my professional knowledge and experience with my co-workers |
| HKW2. I usually do not disclose my ideas to my co-workers | |
| HKW3. I usually do not share helpful information with my co-workers | |
| HKW4. I share knowledge with my co-workers to a lesser extent than I could |
| Variable | Measurement items |
|---|---|
| Affective organizational commitment | AOC1. I feel a strong sense of belonging to my organization |
| AOC2. I feel personally attached to my work organization | |
| AOC3. I am proud to tell others I work at my organization | |
| AOC4. Working at my organization has a great deal of personal meaning to me | |
| AOC5. I would be happy to work at my organization until I retire | |
| AOC6. I really feel that problems faced by my organization are also my problems | |
| Co-worker support | CS1. My co-workers listen to me when I need to talk about work-related problems |
| CS2. My co-workers help me with difficult tasks | |
| CS3. My co-workers help me in crisis situations at work | |
| Voluntary turnover intention | VTI1. I feel I may change my job within 2–3 years |
| VTI2. I often think about quitting my job | |
| VTI3. I want to find a new job if possible | |
| Horizontal knowledge withholding | HKW1. I usually do not share my professional knowledge and experience with my co-workers |
| HKW2. I usually do not disclose my ideas to my co-workers | |
| HKW3. I usually do not share helpful information with my co-workers | |
| HKW4. I share knowledge with my co-workers to a lesser extent than I could |
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