Summary of evidence for ESG dimensions
| ESG predictors | Relationship with bank performance (ROE, ROA, TQ, SR) | ESG dimensions | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental (ENV) | Positive | ENV_Ru (resource use efficiency) ENV_Em (emission and waste reduction) ENV_In (environmental innovation) | Positive (ROE, ROA, SR) Neutral Neutral |
| Social (SOC) | Positive | SOC_Wf (workforce) SOC_Hr (human rights) SOC_Com (community) SOC_Prd (product responsibility) | Neutral Neutral Neutral Negative (ROE, ROA) |
| Governance (GOV) | Positive | GOV_Mo (management and oversight) GOV_Shr (shareholders rights) GOV_Csr (CSR strategy) | Positive (ROE, ROA) Neutral Negative (SR) |
| ESG predictors | Relationship with bank performance | ESG dimensions | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental (ENV) | Positive | ENV_Ru (resource use efficiency) | Positive (ROE, ROA, SR) |
| Social (SOC) | Positive | SOC_Wf (workforce) | Neutral |
| Governance (GOV) | Positive | GOV_Mo (management and oversight) | Positive (ROE, ROA) |
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