Table 4

Structural model estimates

Direct pathsPath coefficientst-valuep-valueVIFR2Q2
RH1 Packaging-free practices → Loyalty0.1682.9130.0041.2970.6640.358
RH2 Brand Image → Loyalty0.7105.8890.0013.818
RH4 Trust → Loyalty−0.1421.2120.2254.015
RH6 Satisfaction → Loyalty0.1752.1840.0292.573
RH3 Packaging-free practices → Brand Image0.4389.5190.0011.0000.1910.102
RH5 Packaging-free practices → Trust0.47110.5350.0011.0000.2220.149
RH7 Packaging-free practices → Satisfaction0.3537.7220.0011.0000.1240.086

Note(s): Variance Inflation Factor (VIF)

Source(s): Table created by author

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