Table 3

Critical challenges and implications of case SMEs implementing MI-influenced CSR

Sustainability in productionCSR implementationModerating and mediating challenges and barriersImplication for MO/CSR responsiveness
Alpha
  1. Reduces use of resources in production

  2. Energy- and cost-saving innovations

  1. Low initial knowledge of market CSR demands

  2. Low implementation of CSR in the organization

  1. Technical focus

  2. Cost barriers

  3. High dissemination of knowledge and internal engagements related to production and technical requirements

  4. Moderating barriers based on buyer-chain demands having mediating impact on the organization

  1. Different strategies depending on products and economic needs

  2. Difficult to reach buyer-chain market with disruptive innovation

Beta
  1. Nontransferred environmentally friendly plasma energy

  2. Reduced use of resources

  3. Energy- and cost-saving innovations

  1. High knowledge of market demands

  2. Low implementation of CSR in the organization

  1. Environmental and technical focus

  2. Cost barriers due to internal resource competition

  3. Low dissemination of CSR knowledge and internal engagements

  1. Product orientation

  2. Low internal legitimacy due to competing projects

  3. A need to find external partners for collaboration

Gamma
  1. Facilitating measurements

  2. Energy- and cost-saving innovations

  3. Time efficiency

  4. Reduced use of resources

  1. Some knowledge of specific market demands

  2. Low implementation of CSR in the organization

  1. Strong management and technical focus

  2. Low degree of internal market knowledge dissemination

  3. Face difficulty developing market knowledge and CSR demands

  1. Management governed

  2. Low buying company CSR pressure and requirements

  3. Focus on technical and production requirements

Delta
  1. Renewable energy such as solar power for deserts, biofuels and power from waste

  2. Energy- and cost-saving innovations

  1. Some knowledge of market demands

  2. Low implementation of CSR in the organization

  1. Fragmented and dynamic company activity

  2. Many strong wills and split perceptions of what is important

  3. Mediating constraints due to coordination problems and focus on technical issues and production

  1. Unstructured organization

  2. Need for coordination

  3. Production and technology focus contribute to low CSR in MI

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