Table 9. Summary table on pre-empting or... | Emerald Publishing

Table 9.

Summary table on pre-empting or securing critical assets to supply foreign markets

Advantage mechanism	Formal measures	Intermediate actions	Informal measures
Pre-emption of or securing critical assets to supply foreign markets	Inorganic foreign market entries	Licensing or franchising-based foreign market entries	Organic foreign market entries
Sample performance	9 INMLs executing 21 takeovers 6 INMLs setting up 11 JVs (of which 2 INMLs dissolved some of their JVs) As such, 45% of the sample firms have used inorganic entry modes to supply foreign markets	0 cases with experience in this area (0%)	10 INMLs with 26 cases of production FDI abroad As such, 50% of the sample firms have employed organic entry modes to supply foreign markets

Advantage mechanism	Formal measures	Intermediate actions	Informal measures
Pre-emption of or securing critical assets to supply foreign markets	Inorganic foreign market entries	Licensing or franchising-based foreign market entries	Organic foreign market entries
Sample performance	9 INMLs executing 21 takeovers6 INMLs setting up 11 JVs (of which 2 INMLs dissolved some of their JVs)As such, 45% of the sample firms have used inorganic entry modes to supply foreign markets	0 cases with experience in this area (0%)	10 INMLs with 26 cases of production FDI abroadAs such, 50% of the sample firms have employed organic entry modes to supply foreign markets

Source: Compiled by the authors