Table 3 Kruskal–Wallis tests for change...

Table 3

Kruskal–Wallis tests for change in knowledge, skills, and attitudes across participant attributes

Gender identity	Mean rank knowledge change	Mean rank skills change	Mean rank attitudes change
Female	549.71	552.83	545.84
Male	537.08	535.25	542.70
Other	557.13	519.81	559.08
Kruskal–Wallis H	0.47	1.025	0.10
Race and ethnicity
White	522.73	541.97	553.51
Non-White¹	569.02	548.27	535.83
Kruskal–Wallis H	6.00*	0.11	0.94
Geographical location
United States and US Territories	536.94	528.45	545.50
Outside the United States²	579.77	616.39	542.85
Kruskal–Wallis H	3.15	13.26***	0.91
Highest degree completed
High School/GED	588.23	584.40	568.58
Associate	600.24	613.52	530.50
Bachelor's	538.66	570.26	534.32
Master's	425.72	405.72	522.75
Doctorate	419.95	376.31	473.39
Prefer not to answer	470.23	379.15	650.25
Kruskal–Wallis H	46.32***	70.59***	11.24*
Student status
Yes	566.93	573.28	549.39
No	405.54	365.20	517.08
Kruskal–Wallis H	34.33***	57.06***	1.47
Researcher/Practitioner category
Core	390.80	355.78	494.73
Emerging	558.75	572.44	550.50
Situational	587.88	600.49	552.23
Periodic	582.97	494.77	554.31
Kruskal–Wallis H	32.84***	53.90***	3.63
Organizational affiliation
Academia	551.21	548.29	544.38
Government	424.60	447.24	551.41
Other³	588.95	588.92	544.03
Kruskal–Wallis H	19.46***	13.87***	0.05

Gender identity	Mean rank knowledge change	Mean rank skills change	Mean rank attitudes change
Female	549.71	552.83	545.84
Male	537.08	535.25	542.70
Other	557.13	519.81	559.08
Kruskal–Wallis H	0.47	1.025	0.10
Race and ethnicity
White	522.73	541.97	553.51
Non-White¹	569.02	548.27	535.83
Kruskal–Wallis H	6.00*	0.11	0.94
Geographical location
United States and US Territories	536.94	528.45	545.50
Outside the United States²	579.77	616.39	542.85
Kruskal–Wallis H	3.15	13.26***	0.91
Highest degree completed
High School/GED	588.23	584.40	568.58
Associate	600.24	613.52	530.50
Bachelor's	538.66	570.26	534.32
Master's	425.72	405.72	522.75
Doctorate	419.95	376.31	473.39
Prefer not to answer	470.23	379.15	650.25
Kruskal–Wallis H	46.32***	70.59***	11.24*
Student status
Yes	566.93	573.28	549.39
No	405.54	365.20	517.08
Kruskal–Wallis H	34.33***	57.06***	1.47
Researcher/Practitioner category
Core	390.80	355.78	494.73
Emerging	558.75	572.44	550.50
Situational	587.88	600.49	552.23
Periodic	582.97	494.77	554.31
Kruskal–Wallis H	32.84***	53.90***	3.63
Organizational affiliation
Academia	551.21	548.29	544.38
Government	424.60	447.24	551.41
Other³	588.95	588.92	544.03
Kruskal–Wallis H	19.46***	13.87***	0.05

Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

¹Due to small sample sizes for specific race and ethnicity categories, respondents who identified as Black, Asian, Hispanic, Arab, Indigenous, Native Hawaiian, two or more races, or preferred to self-describe were recoded into the “Non-White” category

²Due to small sample sizes, respondents who indicated their location outside of the United States and its territories were recoded into an “Outside the US” category

³Due to small sample sizes, respondents who indicated they had an affiliation other than government or academic were condensed into an “Other” category

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