Table II. Parameter estimates and...

Table II.

Parameter estimates and significance levels

	Sample A		Sample B		Sample C
	Std. β	p	Std. β	p	Std. β	p
Control variable paths
Gender → WI	0.08	(ns)	0.06	(ns)	0.07	(ns)
Age → WI	−0.04	(ns)	0.08	(ns)	−0.09	(ns)
Length of membership → WI	−0.11	(ns)	−0.08	(ns)	−0.03	(ns)
Patronage → WI	−0.37	***	−0.03	(ns)	−0.15	*
Committee participation → WI	−0.01	(ns)	−0.01	(ns)	0.02	(ns)
Gender → WOM	−0.06	(ns)	−0.02	(ns)	0.04	(ns)
Age → WOM	−0.05	(ns)	0.01	(ns)	−0.11	(ns)
Length of membership → WOM	0.13	(ns)	0.05	(ns)	0.09	(ns)
Patronage → WOM	0.18	**	0.07	(ns)	0.01	(ns)
Committee participation → WOM	−0.01	(ns)	0.06	(ns)	0.13	(ns)
Hypothesized paths
Co-op ostracism → WI	0.37	***	0.39	***	0.51	***
Co-op ostracism → WOM	−0.33	***	−0.29	***	−0.37	***
Trust → WI	−0.59	***	−0.42	***	−0.39	***
Trust → WOM	0.67	***	0.45	***	0.37	**
Other paths
Co-op ostracism → Trust	−0.16	*	−0.30	***	−0.26	**
Social undermining → Trust	−0.72	***	−0.53	***	−0.61	***
Social undermining → WI	0.02	(ns)	0.06	(ns)	0.06	(ns)
Social undermining → WOM	0.07	(ns)	−0.01	(ns)	−0.07	(ns)
R² WI	0.73		0.60		0.53
R² WOM	0.60		0.45		0.42

	Sample A		Sample B		Sample C
	Std. β	p	Std. β	p	Std. β	p
Control variable paths
Gender → WI	0.08	(ns)	0.06	(ns)	0.07	(ns)
Age → WI	−0.04	(ns)	0.08	(ns)	−0.09	(ns)
Length of membership → WI	−0.11	(ns)	−0.08	(ns)	−0.03	(ns)
Patronage → WI	−0.37	***	−0.03	(ns)	−0.15	*
Committee participation → WI	−0.01	(ns)	−0.01	(ns)	0.02	(ns)
Gender → WOM	−0.06	(ns)	−0.02	(ns)	0.04	(ns)
Age → WOM	−0.05	(ns)	0.01	(ns)	−0.11	(ns)
Length of membership → WOM	0.13	(ns)	0.05	(ns)	0.09	(ns)
Patronage → WOM	0.18	**	0.07	(ns)	0.01	(ns)
Committee participation → WOM	−0.01	(ns)	0.06	(ns)	0.13	(ns)
Hypothesized paths
Co-op ostracism → WI	0.37	***	0.39	***	0.51	***
Co-op ostracism → WOM	−0.33	***	−0.29	***	−0.37	***
Trust → WI	−0.59	***	−0.42	***	−0.39	***
Trust → WOM	0.67	***	0.45	***	0.37	**
Other paths
Co-op ostracism → Trust	−0.16	*	−0.30	***	−0.26	**
Social undermining → Trust	−0.72	***	−0.53	***	−0.61	***
Social undermining → WI	0.02	(ns)	0.06	(ns)	0.06	(ns)
Social undermining → WOM	0.07	(ns)	−0.01	(ns)	−0.07	(ns)
R² WI	0.73		0.60		0.53
R² WOM	0.60		0.45		0.42

Notes:

WI = withdrawal intentions; WOM = word of mouth;

p < 0.05;

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001, ns = nonsignificant

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