Table 9 Comparing groups by education... | Emerald Publishing

Table 9

Comparing groups by education level: bootstrap t-test

	Higher education n = 202		Less than higher education n = 50			Bootstrap t-test
Path	Direct effect	Sig.05	Direct effect	Sig.05	Diff.abs	t	p value	Sig.05
Horizontal trust → Idea generation	−0.022	no	−0.235	no	0.213	0.995	0.321	no
Horizontal trust → Idea realization	0.023	no	0.157	no	−0.134	0.750	0.454	no
Horizontal trust → Knowledge collecting	0.325	yes	−0.070	no	0.395	1.862	0.064	no
Horizontal trust → Knowledge donating	0.218	yes	−0.041	no	0.259	1.100	0.272	no
Idea generation → Idea realization	0.826	yes	0.934	yes	−0.109	1.214	0.226	no
Knowledge collecting → Idea generation	0.112	no	0.198	no	−0.086	0.351	0.726	no
Knowledge collecting → Idea realization	−0.048	no	0.063	no	−0.111	1.004	0.316	no
Knowledge donating → Idea generation	0.367	yes	0.552	yes	−0.185	0.664	0.507	no
Knowledge donating → Idea realization	0.007	no	−0.030	no	0.038	0.277	0.782	no
Vertical trust → Idea generation	0.130	no	0.234	no	−0.104	0.450	0.653	no
Vertical trust → Idea realization	−0.043	no	−0.156	no	0.113	0.721	0.472	no
Vertical trust → Knowledge collecting	0.192	no	0.710	yes	−0.519	2.492	0.013	yes
Vertical trust → Knowledge donating	0.314	yes	0.764	yes	−0.451	2.152	0.032	yes

	Higher education n = 202		Less than higher education n = 50			Bootstrap t-test
Path	Direct effect	Sig.05	Direct effect	Sig.05	Diff.abs	t	p value	Sig.05
Horizontal trust → Idea generation	−0.022	no	−0.235	no	0.213	0.995	0.321	no
Horizontal trust → Idea realization	0.023	no	0.157	no	−0.134	0.750	0.454	no
Horizontal trust → Knowledge collecting	0.325	yes	−0.070	no	0.395	1.862	0.064	no
Horizontal trust → Knowledge donating	0.218	yes	−0.041	no	0.259	1.100	0.272	no
Idea generation → Idea realization	0.826	yes	0.934	yes	−0.109	1.214	0.226	no
Knowledge collecting → Idea generation	0.112	no	0.198	no	−0.086	0.351	0.726	no
Knowledge collecting → Idea realization	−0.048	no	0.063	no	−0.111	1.004	0.316	no
Knowledge donating → Idea generation	0.367	yes	0.552	yes	−0.185	0.664	0.507	no
Knowledge donating → Idea realization	0.007	no	−0.030	no	0.038	0.277	0.782	no
Vertical trust → Idea generation	0.130	no	0.234	no	−0.104	0.450	0.653	no
Vertical trust → Idea realization	−0.043	no	−0.156	no	0.113	0.721	0.472	no
Vertical trust → Knowledge collecting	0.192	no	0.710	yes	−0.519	2.492	0.013	yes
Vertical trust → Knowledge donating	0.314	yes	0.764	yes	−0.451	2.152	0.032	yes

Note(s): Sig.05 – significance at the 5% level; diff.abs – the absolute difference of path coefficients