Table V

Introduction of ICMVs

Applicability
LevelModelIndexSoilAsphalt mixtureCorrelationEffectiveness in the “double jump” stageLayer-specific behaviors
1Vibratory frequency reactive modelCMV, RMVYesYesWeak or poorNoNo
  CCV Yes   
  THD –   
  Ft –   
 Oscillation frequency reactive modelCCCo Yes   
  OMV Yes   
2Static rolling resistance reactive modelMDPYes–Weak or poor–No
3Continuous roller and half-space layered modelEvibYesYesSatisfactoryNoDifficult
  E Yes   
  Omega –   
 Discrete drum and spring-dashpot coupled modelKs Yes   
4Dynamic impact modelVCVYes–GoodYesYes
5Artificial intelligence modelρODMS–YesExcellentYesYes
  MNNYesYes   

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