Table 1

Strategic versus sustainable HRM approach to employability development

Strategic HRM perspectiveSustainable HRM perspective
RationaleObtain superior performance at organizational levelCreate sustainable value for both the organization and the employee
AimFunctional flexibilityFunctional flexibility, employment security and sustainable careers
TargetOrganizational development needsOrganizational and individual development needs
FocusInternal employability—skills needed to perform the job or get another job within the organizationInternal and external employability—skills that also transcend the job and make employees more employable both inside and outside the organization
Expected outcomesEconomic performanceEconomic and social performance

Source(s): Authors own creation

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