Sample composition
| Obs | Valid % | |
|---|---|---|
| Workplace | ||
| Size | ||
| Medium | 14,237 | 65.10 |
| Medium | 5,803 | 26.54 |
| Large | 1,829 | 8.36 |
| Industry | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 88 | 0.4 |
| Manufacturing | 5,609 | 25.65 |
| Electricity, gas | 196 | 0.9 |
| Water supply | 344 | 1.57 |
| Construction | 2,244 | 10.26 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 4,555 | 2.83 |
| Transportation and storage | 1,359 | 6.21 |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 1,316 | 6.02 |
| Information and communication | 905 | 4.14 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 452 | 2.07 |
| Real estate activities | 305 | 1.39 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 1,480 | 6.77 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 863 | 3.95 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 711 | 3.25 |
| Other service activities | 1,442 | 6.59 |
| Any industrial action since 2016 | ||
| Yes | 473 | 2.16 |
| In 2018 establishment made a profit | ||
| No | 2,116 | 9.68 |
| Broke even | 2,186 | 10.00 |
| Yes | 15,810 | 78.61 |
| Workforce profile | ||
| Open-ended contracts | ||
| 60% and more | 18,760 | 86.56 |
| Managers | ||
| 20% and more | 2,780 | 12.71 |
| Part-timers | ||
| 40% and more | 2,739 | 12.75 |
| HRM policies and practices | ||
| Internal recruiting | ||
| Always | 7,623 | 35.10 |
| Most of the time | 6,653 | 30.63 |
| Sometimes | 3,642 | 16.77 |
| Rarely | 2,223 | 10.24 |
| Never | 1,576 | 7.26 |
| Employees with extra-pay linked to individual performance | ||
| None | 8,755 | 41.72 |
| < 20% | 4,750 | 22.63 |
| 20%–39% | 1,939 | 9.24 |
| 40%–59% | 1,191 | 5.68 |
| 60%–79% | 1,052 | 5.01 |
| 80%–99% | 1,142 | 5.44 |
| All | 2,157 | 10.28 |
| Employees independently organizing their time and schedule | ||
| None | 1,802 | 8.42 |
| < 20% | 6,749 | 31.53 |
| 20%–39% | 4,312 | 20.14 |
| 40%–59% | 2,765 | 12.92 |
| 60%–79% | 2,219 | 10.37 |
| 80%–99% | 1,606 | 7.5 |
| All | 1,952 | 9.12 |
| Employees whose job include finding solutions to unfamiliar problems | ||
| None | ||
| < 20% | 1,584 | 7.46 |
| 20%–39% | 7,852 | 36.98 |
| 40%–59% | 4,819 | 22.69 |
| 60%–79% | 2,783 | 13.11 |
| 80%–99% | 1,775 | 8.36 |
| All | 1,012 | 4.77 |
| Country | ||
| Austria | 1,010 | 4.62 |
| Belgium | 1,011 | 4.62 |
| Bulgaria | 1,024 | 4.68 |
| Croatia | 560 | 2.56 |
| Cyprus | 122 | 0.56 |
| Czechia | 904 | 4.13 |
| Denmark | 1,011 | 4.62 |
| Estonia | 501 | 2.29 |
| Finland | 1,032 | 4.72 |
| France | 1,360 | 6.22 |
| Germany | 711 | 3.25 |
| Greece | 501 | 2.29 |
| Hungary | 1,087 | 4.97 |
| Ireland | 300 | 1.37 |
| Italy | 1,498 | 6.85 |
| Latvia | 514 | 2.35 |
| Lithuania | 510 | 2.33 |
| Luxembourg | 237 | 1.08 |
| Malta | 145 | 0.66 |
| Netherlands | 1,030 | 4.71 |
| Poland | 842 | 3.85 |
| Portugal | 973 | 4.45 |
| Romania | 815 | 3.73 |
| Slovakia | 361 | 1.65 |
| Slovenia | 556 | 2.54 |
| Spain | 1,477 | 6.75 |
| Sweden | 1,080 | 4.94 |
| United Kingdom | 697 | 3.19 |
| Obs | Valid % | |
|---|---|---|
| Size | ||
| Medium | 14,237 | 65.10 |
| Medium | 5,803 | 26.54 |
| Large | 1,829 | 8.36 |
| Industry | ||
| Mining and quarrying | 88 | 0.4 |
| Manufacturing | 5,609 | 25.65 |
| Electricity, gas | 196 | 0.9 |
| Water supply | 344 | 1.57 |
| Construction | 2,244 | 10.26 |
| Wholesale and retail trade | 4,555 | 2.83 |
| Transportation and storage | 1,359 | 6.21 |
| Accommodation and food service activities | 1,316 | 6.02 |
| Information and communication | 905 | 4.14 |
| Financial and insurance activities | 452 | 2.07 |
| Real estate activities | 305 | 1.39 |
| Professional, scientific and technical activities | 1,480 | 6.77 |
| Administrative and support service activities | 863 | 3.95 |
| Arts, entertainment and recreation | 711 | 3.25 |
| Other service activities | 1,442 | 6.59 |
| Any industrial action since 2016 | ||
| Yes | 473 | 2.16 |
| In 2018 establishment made a profit | ||
| No | 2,116 | 9.68 |
| Broke even | 2,186 | 10.00 |
| Yes | 15,810 | 78.61 |
| Open-ended contracts | ||
| 60% and more | 18,760 | 86.56 |
| Managers | ||
| 20% and more | 2,780 | 12.71 |
| Part-timers | ||
| 40% and more | 2,739 | 12.75 |
| Internal recruiting | ||
| Always | 7,623 | 35.10 |
| Most of the time | 6,653 | 30.63 |
| Sometimes | 3,642 | 16.77 |
| Rarely | 2,223 | 10.24 |
| Never | 1,576 | 7.26 |
| Employees with extra-pay linked to individual performance | ||
| None | 8,755 | 41.72 |
| < 20% | 4,750 | 22.63 |
| 20%–39% | 1,939 | 9.24 |
| 40%–59% | 1,191 | 5.68 |
| 60%–79% | 1,052 | 5.01 |
| 80%–99% | 1,142 | 5.44 |
| All | 2,157 | 10.28 |
| Employees independently organizing their time and schedule | ||
| None | 1,802 | 8.42 |
| < 20% | 6,749 | 31.53 |
| 20%–39% | 4,312 | 20.14 |
| 40%–59% | 2,765 | 12.92 |
| 60%–79% | 2,219 | 10.37 |
| 80%–99% | 1,606 | 7.5 |
| All | 1,952 | 9.12 |
| Employees whose job include finding solutions to unfamiliar problems | ||
| None | ||
| < 20% | 1,584 | 7.46 |
| 20%–39% | 7,852 | 36.98 |
| 40%–59% | 4,819 | 22.69 |
| 60%–79% | 2,783 | 13.11 |
| 80%–99% | 1,775 | 8.36 |
| All | 1,012 | 4.77 |
| Austria | 1,010 | 4.62 |
| Belgium | 1,011 | 4.62 |
| Bulgaria | 1,024 | 4.68 |
| Croatia | 560 | 2.56 |
| Cyprus | 122 | 0.56 |
| Czechia | 904 | 4.13 |
| Denmark | 1,011 | 4.62 |
| Estonia | 501 | 2.29 |
| Finland | 1,032 | 4.72 |
| France | 1,360 | 6.22 |
| Germany | 711 | 3.25 |
| Greece | 501 | 2.29 |
| Hungary | 1,087 | 4.97 |
| Ireland | 300 | 1.37 |
| Italy | 1,498 | 6.85 |
| Latvia | 514 | 2.35 |
| Lithuania | 510 | 2.33 |
| Luxembourg | 237 | 1.08 |
| Malta | 145 | 0.66 |
| Netherlands | 1,030 | 4.71 |
| Poland | 842 | 3.85 |
| Portugal | 973 | 4.45 |
| Romania | 815 | 3.73 |
| Slovakia | 361 | 1.65 |
| Slovenia | 556 | 2.54 |
| Spain | 1,477 | 6.75 |
| Sweden | 1,080 | 4.94 |
| United Kingdom | 697 | 3.19 |
Source(s): Authors own creation
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