Table 3

Descriptive information of the job types

DEDFTEPTTest statistic (df)
Gender     
Male N (%)43 (19%)41 (18%)121 (54%)20 (9%)χ2 = 8.96 (3) p = 0.030
Female N (%)18 (15%)40 (32%)57 (46%)9 (7%)
Age     
<35 N (%)16 (20%)32 (41%)24 (30%)7 (9%)χ2 = 31.68 (9) p = 0.000
35–44 N (%)18 (18%)24 (24%)52 (51%)8 (8%)
45–54 N (%)8 (10%)12 (14%)57 (69%)6 (7%)
>55 N (%)19 (22%)13 (15%)45 (53%)8 (9%)
EPI Mean6.045.645.105.73F = 13.53 (3, 345) p = 0.000
EPI S.D.0.9710.9521.200.968
UWES Mean5.875.654.825.03F = 21.43 (3, 345) p = 0.000
UWES S.D.0.9780.9111.091.15
Total N (%)61 (17%)81 (23%)178 (51%)29 (8%) 

Note(s): DE = Digital entrepreneur, DF = Digital freelancer, TE = Traditional-context employee, PT = Part-time platform worker, EPI = Entrepreneurial passion for inventing, UWES = Work engagement

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