Table 3. Monetary-based carbon footprint... | Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

Monetary-based carbon footprint emission sources

Emission source	Activity data
Administration, consultancy and auditing	Purchases and spending related to management costs, personnel, consultancy and auditing costs
Catering	Spend data from canteens and restaurants on campus
Equipment	Purchases and spending related to scientific and other equipment, its maintenance and the renting of equipment
Facility services	Purchases and spending related to office supplies, cleaning, furniture, its maintenance and renting, faculty catering and disposal of environmentally unfriendly waste
Finance and tax	Banking costs, subsidies, tax expenses and charges
ICT	Purchases of hardware and software and audiovisual equipment, telephone costs, renting and maintenance of hardware and software
Other	Other indeterminable spending
Paper products	Purchases and spending related to books and copying and printing costs
Real estate and construction	Purchases and spending related to buildings and the campus, technical installations and maintenance, rent of buildings, moving costs, replacements, construction and general real estate services
Research expenses and consumables	Purchases and spending related to congresses and symposia, intellectual property, dissertations and research consumables like gasses and chemicals
Transportation and travel	Spending related to travel and accommodation costs for employees, applicants and third parties, rent and maintenance of transportation means. Employees’ flights and staff’s and students’ commuting are excluded and calculated separately (Table 2)

Emission source	Activity data
Administration, consultancy and auditing	Purchases and spending related to management costs, personnel, consultancy and auditing costs
Catering	Spend data from canteens and restaurants on campus
Equipment	Purchases and spending related to scientific and other equipment, its maintenance and the renting of equipment
Facility services	Purchases and spending related to office supplies, cleaning, furniture, its maintenance and renting, faculty catering and disposal of environmentally unfriendly waste
Finance and tax	Banking costs, subsidies, tax expenses and charges
ICT	Purchases of hardware and software and audiovisual equipment, telephone costs, renting and maintenance of hardware and software
Other	Other indeterminable spending
Paper products	Purchases and spending related to books and copying and printing costs
Real estate and construction	Purchases and spending related to buildings and the campus, technical installations and maintenance, rent of buildings, moving costs, replacements, construction and general real estate services
Research expenses and consumables	Purchases and spending related to congresses and symposia, intellectual property, dissertations and research consumables like gasses and chemicals
Transportation and travel	Spending related to travel and accommodation costs for employees, applicants and third parties, rent and maintenance of transportation means. Employees’ flights and staff’s and students’ commuting are excluded and calculated separately (Table 2)