Results from the confirmatory factor analysis and items employed from the adapted scales
| Construct | Item | Std. loadings | Z | p-value | Cronbach's alpha | AVE | CR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redress seeking: Maxham III and Netemeyer (2002) | When I voice a complaint, I expect the company to respond timely | 0.83 | 23.51 | <0.0001 | 0.90 | 0.69 | 0.90 |
| When I voice a complaint, I expect the company to address it fairly | 0.85 | 24.75 | <0.0001 | ||||
| When I complain about a defective product I expect the company to refund or replace it | 0.85 | 24.46 | <0.0001 | ||||
| When I complain I expect the company to make up for the tort | 0.80 | 22.34 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Venting anger: Yen (2016) | Voicing a complaint is a way to make my dissatisfaction public | 0.60 | 13.79 | <0.0001 | 0.65 | 0.49 | 0.66 |
| Complaining helps me to get anger off my chest (item dropped) | |||||||
| Voicing a complaint is a way to react to a situation that was unfair | 0.82 | 18.40 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Convenience of the channel for complaining: Schröder and Zaharia (2008) | When I have to complain, doing it through [the chosen channel] entails little effort | 0.83 | 11.27 | <0.0001 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.82 |
| When I have to complain, doing it through [the chosen channel] is for me the most convenient option | 0.83 | 11.26 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Complaining through [the chosen channel] is the fastest way of complaining (item dropped) | |||||||
| Receiving social support: Zheng et al. (2016) | When I participate in social media, I feel accepted by my contacts | 0.65 | 17.22 | <0.0001 | 0.94 | 0.72 | 0.95 |
| I know that my contacts on social media are there when I need them | 0.84 | 24.80 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media comfort me when I feel bad | 0.87 | 26.27 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media share useful information with me (item dropped) | |||||||
| My contacts on social media make me feel valued | 0.85 | 25.41 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media express concern about my situation | 0.90 | 27.93 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I know I can rely on my contacts on social media | 0.86 | 25.70 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media encourage me not to give up when I face a problem | 0.90 | 27.95 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Giving social support: Zheng et al. (2016) | With my behaviour in social media I show my contacts that I accept them | 0.80 | 23.17 | <0.0001 | 0.96 | 0.76 | 0.96 |
| I comfort my contacts on social media when they feel bad | 0.89 | 27.11 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I try to put myself in the shoes of my contacts on social media when something goes wrong for them | 0.89 | 27.25 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I share useful information with my contacts on social media | 0.67 | 18.03 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I make my contacts on social media feel valued | 0.91 | 28.54 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I expressed concern about the situation of my contacts on social media | 0.90 | 27.76 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I show my contacts on social media that they can rely on me | 0.91 | 28.37 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I encourage my contacts on social media not to give up when they face a problem | 0.93 | 29.61 | <0.0001 |
| Construct | Item | Std. loadings | Cronbach's alpha | AVE | CR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redress seeking: | When I voice a complaint, I expect the company to respond timely | 0.83 | 23.51 | <0.0001 | 0.90 | 0.69 | 0.90 |
| When I voice a complaint, I expect the company to address it fairly | 0.85 | 24.75 | <0.0001 | ||||
| When I complain about a defective product I expect the company to refund or replace it | 0.85 | 24.46 | <0.0001 | ||||
| When I complain I expect the company to make up for the tort | 0.80 | 22.34 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Venting anger: | Voicing a complaint is a way to make my dissatisfaction public | 0.60 | 13.79 | <0.0001 | 0.65 | 0.49 | 0.66 |
| Complaining helps me to get anger off my chest (item dropped) | |||||||
| Voicing a complaint is a way to react to a situation that was unfair | 0.82 | 18.40 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Convenience of the channel for complaining: | When I have to complain, doing it through [the chosen channel] entails little effort | 0.83 | 11.27 | <0.0001 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.82 |
| When I have to complain, doing it through [the chosen channel] is for me the most convenient option | 0.83 | 11.26 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Complaining through [the chosen channel] is the fastest way of complaining (item dropped) | |||||||
| Receiving social support: | When I participate in social media, I feel accepted by my contacts | 0.65 | 17.22 | <0.0001 | 0.94 | 0.72 | 0.95 |
| I know that my contacts on social media are there when I need them | 0.84 | 24.80 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media comfort me when I feel bad | 0.87 | 26.27 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media share useful information with me (item dropped) | |||||||
| My contacts on social media make me feel valued | 0.85 | 25.41 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media express concern about my situation | 0.90 | 27.93 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I know I can rely on my contacts on social media | 0.86 | 25.70 | <0.0001 | ||||
| My contacts on social media encourage me not to give up when I face a problem | 0.90 | 27.95 | <0.0001 | ||||
| Giving social support: | With my behaviour in social media I show my contacts that I accept them | 0.80 | 23.17 | <0.0001 | 0.96 | 0.76 | 0.96 |
| I comfort my contacts on social media when they feel bad | 0.89 | 27.11 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I try to put myself in the shoes of my contacts on social media when something goes wrong for them | 0.89 | 27.25 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I share useful information with my contacts on social media | 0.67 | 18.03 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I make my contacts on social media feel valued | 0.91 | 28.54 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I expressed concern about the situation of my contacts on social media | 0.90 | 27.76 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I show my contacts on social media that they can rely on me | 0.91 | 28.37 | <0.0001 | ||||
| I encourage my contacts on social media not to give up when they face a problem | 0.93 | 29.61 | <0.0001 |
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