Table 1.

Research tools and analysis exercises carried out for research development

StageObjectivesStrategies and tools
1stTo identify the arguments addressed in the scientific literature on food-related issues on university campuses, emphasizing publications that address food sustainabilityLiterature review
2ndTo make a first approach to the food practices and food sustainability issues on UNAM campusVisits at UNAM's central campus and 5 external campuses
23 semistructured interviews with employees of food vending businesses on the campuses with different profiles
2 workshops with students
3thTo identify the relevance given to food in universities' sustainability plans and the approaches of the strategies proposed in this areaContent analysis of the sustainability programmes (including programmatic documents and websites) of the 100 best-ranked universities worldwide by the UI GreenMetric World University Ranking (2020)
4thTo characterize a sample of production units linked to sustainable food initiatives in the city and to document the perspectives of those responsible for theField visits and semistructured interviews were conducted with 60 smallholder farmers from the peri-urban agricultural area of Mexico City
To identify the food sustainability criteria from the perspective of academic specialists4 online workshops conducted with a multidisciplinary group of experts in biology, ecology, anthropology, sociology, economics, landscape architecture and industrial design
To know the perspectives of the university community regarding the problems and shortcomings of food systems and their correlation to sustainability6 virtual discussion meetings with consumers of the UNAM community and a survey with consumers belonging to the UNAM university community
An online survey (with 100 participants from the university community)
To document the perspectives of AFN members and learn about the challenges they face45 online discussion meetings with members of 23 Alternative Food Networks (AFNs)

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