Table II OLS models of fathers’ benefit... | Emerald Publishing

Table II

OLS models of fathers’ benefit days and leave days

	Parental benefit days		Parental leave days
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Individual income
No income	−0.61		−10.87
Low	−0.91		−7.87***
Middle	Ref		Ref
Mid-high	0.14		−1.88
Over ceiling	−4.25***		−18.93***
Mother’s income
No income	19.11***		9.46***
Low	7.99***		5.11***
Middle	Ref		Ref
Mid-high	15.39***		21.60***
Over ceiling	21.63***		25.48***
Household income
Quintile 1		20.29***		11.38***
Quintile 2		8.29***		6.57***
Quintile 3		Ref		Ref
Quintile 4		4.23***		7.62***
Quintile 5		11.46***		10.28***
Age
–21	−2.72	−5.81	−9.07	−13.63**
21–25	−9.31***	−10.04***	−16.31***	−17.15***
26–30	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
31–35	4.79***	4.69***	10.12***	9.01***
35–	2.03	2.21*	9.87***	7.91***
Education
Low (–2 years secondary)	−2.63**	−2.62***	−7.49***	−7.08***
Middle (3 years –2 years tertiary)	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
High (3 years – tertiary)	23.68***	23.49***	33.12***	31.60***
Immigrated last 5 years
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	−14.63***	−14.09***	−21.23***	−21.74***
Established on labor market
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	−3.79**	−0.09	−1.15	−1.99
Sector
State	13.06***	14.08***	18.56***	21.31***
Private	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Municipality	12.90***	13.37***	18.19***	20.99***
County	14.56***	15.56***	18.86***	20.42***
No sector	1.19	−2.05	1.89	7.77*
Self-employed
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	−6.27***	−6.22***	2.75	3.08
Constant	75.95***	72.07***	120.54***	114.18***
Adjusted R²	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.06

	Parental benefit days		Parental leave days
	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4
Individual income
No income	−0.61		−10.87
Low	−0.91		−7.87***
Middle	Ref		Ref
Mid-high	0.14		−1.88
Over ceiling	−4.25***		−18.93***
Mother’s income
No income	19.11***		9.46***
Low	7.99***		5.11***
Middle	Ref		Ref
Mid-high	15.39***		21.60***
Over ceiling	21.63***		25.48***
Household income
Quintile 1		20.29***		11.38***
Quintile 2		8.29***		6.57***
Quintile 3		Ref		Ref
Quintile 4		4.23***		7.62***
Quintile 5		11.46***		10.28***
Age
–21	−2.72	−5.81	−9.07	−13.63**
21–25	−9.31***	−10.04***	−16.31***	−17.15***
26–30	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
31–35	4.79***	4.69***	10.12***	9.01***
35–	2.03	2.21*	9.87***	7.91***
Education
Low (–2 years secondary)	−2.63**	−2.62***	−7.49***	−7.08***
Middle (3 years –2 years tertiary)	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
High (3 years – tertiary)	23.68***	23.49***	33.12***	31.60***
Immigrated last 5 years
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	−14.63***	−14.09***	−21.23***	−21.74***
Established on labor market
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	−3.79**	−0.09	−1.15	−1.99
Sector
State	13.06***	14.08***	18.56***	21.31***
Private	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Municipality	12.90***	13.37***	18.19***	20.99***
County	14.56***	15.56***	18.86***	20.42***
No sector	1.19	−2.05	1.89	7.77*
Self-employed
No	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Yes	−6.27***	−6.22***	2.75	3.08
Constant	75.95***	72.07***	120.54***	114.18***
Adjusted R²	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.06

Note: Only users are included – n=32,540. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001