Table 4 Discriminant validity assessment... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Discriminant validity assessment based on the Fornell–Larcker criterion

Latent variables	Business performance	Cost	Differentiation	Industry 4.0	Lean	Production ordinary capabilities	Production dynamic capabilities
Business performance	0.926
Cost (operational perf.)	0.219	1.000
Differentiation (operational perf.)	0.208	0.369	0.768
Industry 4.0	0.136	0.031	0.046	0.815
Lean	0.085	0.200	0.217	0.427	0.738
Production ordinary capabilities	0.080	0.276	0.372	0.385	0.566	0.726
Production dynamic capabilities	0.301	0.088	0.274	0.430	0.367	0.666	0.850

Latent variables	Business performance	Cost	Differentiation	Industry 4.0	Lean	Production ordinary capabilities	Production dynamic capabilities
Business performance	0.926
Cost (operational perf.)	0.219	1.000
Differentiation (operational perf.)	0.208	0.369	0.768
Industry 4.0	0.136	0.031	0.046	0.815
Lean	0.085	0.200	0.217	0.427	0.738
Production ordinary capabilities	0.080	0.276	0.372	0.385	0.566	0.726
Production dynamic capabilities	0.301	0.088	0.274	0.430	0.367	0.666	0.850