Table 2.

Measurement model – reliability and validity of formative constructs

Constructs and itemsType of constructOuter weight (p-value)Confidence interval-bias correctedVIF
Depression experienceFormative [0.101, 0.340]* 
Diagnosed with depression 0.493 (0.079) 1.072
Friends and family have depression 0.829 (0.001)* 1.146
Supervised someone with depression    
  −0.466 (0.125) 1.130
Manager’s attitudeFormative   
Affective −0.313 (0.015)*[−0.353, −0.067]*1.554
Behavioral 0.939 (0.000)* 1.936
Cognitive 0.263 (0.075) 1.911
Locus of controlFormative [−0.366, 0.418] 
Respect vs lacking recognition 0.258 (0.197) 1.206
Fairness vs accidental happenings 0.039 (0.817) 1.072
Right breaks vs opportunities 0.346 (0.145) 1.047
Likeability vs inability to get along –0.610 (0.113) 1.062
Fate vs distrust in fate –0.223 (0.308) 1.020
Preparedness vs unfair tests –0.278 (0.191) 1.117
Hard work vs luck –0.219 (0.302) 1.074
Citizens vs people with power in govt. –0.004 (0.983) 1.103
Making plans work vs relying on fortune 0.076 (0.692) 1.159
Effort vs luck –0.12 (0.521) 1.108
Own doing vs lacking control 0.440 (0.107) 1.132
PersonalityFormative [0.135,0.360]* 
Agreeableness 0.809 (0.000)* 1.237
Conscientiousness 0.357 (0.001)* 1.247
Extraversion 0.016 (0.873) 1.244
Neuroticism –0.436 (0.000)* 1.309
Openness 0.311 (0.011)* 1.429

Note:

*p < 0.05

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