Table I

Measurement model results

All (n=425)Austria (n=247)Thailand (n=178)
Construct/itemsLoadingat-valueLoadingat-valueLoadingat-value
Global identity
GLO10.731 0.766 0.680 
GLO20.77913.2250.85211.2170.7267.850
GLO30.75213.0310.71210.4250.7848.187
Local identity
LOC10.758 0.694 0.803 
LOC20.63111.1030.5677.6730.86611.256
LOC30.77512.2690.8628.6490.7229.740
Hedonic motivation
HED10.757 0.852 0.657 
HED20.79114.2410.88016.3240.6325.749
HED30.78314.1830.84315.6760.6555.817
SNS value
VAL10.869 0.858 0.859 
VAL20.97027.5260.99021.2170.92314.509
VAL30.82622.5060.82617.1140.79012.551
Ethnocentrism
ETHN10.876 0.877 0.869 
ETHN20.93223.5860.91616.9600.96016.435
ETHN30.77019.3090.75714.0490.78213.051
Goodness of fit
χ2164.9 178.3 131.1 
df80 80 80 
CFI0.97 0.95 0.96 
RMSEA0.050 0.071 0.060 

Notes: CFI, comparative fit index; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation. aStandardized factor loadings. All estimates are significant at the 0.01 level

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