Descriptive statistics by equation (and gender)
| Total | Male | Female | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | |
| Selection equation | ||||||
| Dependent variable | ||||||
| Entered the labor market | 0.380 | 0.485 | 0.612 | 0.487 | 0.187 | 0.390 |
| Individual characteristics | ||||||
| Female | 0.546 | 0.498 | ||||
| Age and labor market participation | ||||||
| Age of entry or current age <15 | 0.361 | 0.480 | 0.362 | 0.480 | 0.360 | 0.480 |
| Age of entry or current age [15, 19] | 0.463 | 0.499 | 0.437 | 0.496 | 0.484 | 0.500 |
| Age of entry or current age > 19 | 0.176 | 0.381 | 0.201 | 0.401 | 0.156 | 0.363 |
| Education | ||||||
| Up to primary education | 0.375 | 0.484 | 0.407 | 0.491 | 0.348 | 0.476 |
| Parental background | ||||||
| Father employed | 0.928 | 0.257 | 0.925 | 0.263 | 0.931 | 0.253 |
| Mother employed | 0.081 | 0.273 | 0.086 | 0.281 | 0.076 | 0.265 |
| Father with no education | 0.442 | 0.497 | 0.477 | 0.500 | 0.412 | 0.492 |
| Mother with no education | 0.551 | 0.497 | 0.573 | 0.495 | 0.533 | 0.499 |
| Islam religion | 0.877 | 0.328 | 0.870 | 0.336 | 0.883 | 0.322 |
| Observations | 9,121 | 4,160 | 4,961 | |||
| Current status equation | ||||||
| Entry status | ||||||
| Contributing family worker | 0.179 | 0.384 | 0.130 | 0.332 | 0.314 | 0.464 |
| Self-employed | 0.275 | 0.447 | 0.315 | 0.464 | 0.167 | 0.373 |
| Paid work | 0.546 | 0.498 | 0.555 | 0.487 | 0.519 | 0.463 |
| Individual characteristics | ||||||
| Female | 0.269 | 0.443 | ||||
| Age | ||||||
| Aged 15–19 | 0.217 | 0.412 | 0.213 | 0.410 | 0.229 | 0.420 |
| Aged 20–24 | 0.351 | 0.477 | 0.332 | 0.471 | 0.402 | 0.491 |
| Aged 25–29 | 0.432 | 0.495 | 0.455 | 0.498 | 0.369 | 0.483 |
| Education | ||||||
| Up to primary education | 0.548 | 0.498 | 0.567 | 0.496 | 0.496 | 0.500 |
| Working during education | 0.131 | 0.338 | 0.126 | 0.332 | 0.145 | 0.352 |
| Years from first labor market entry | 7.328 | 4.073 | 7.630 | 4.043 | 6.504 | 4.045 |
| Married | 0.541 | 0.498 | 0.478 | 0.500 | 0.713 | 0.453 |
| Bad health | 0.043 | 0.203 | 0.041 | 0.198 | 0.048 | 0.214 |
| Living in rural area | 0.538 | 0.499 | 0.559 | 0.496 | 0.481 | 0.500 |
| Islam religion | 0.884 | 0.321 | 0.888 | 0.315 | 0.871 | 0.335 |
| Observations | 3,415 | 2,497 | 918 | |||
| Total | Male | Female | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | Mean | Std. dev. | |
| Entered the labor market | 0.380 | 0.485 | 0.612 | 0.487 | 0.187 | 0.390 |
| Female | 0.546 | 0.498 | ||||
| Age of entry or current age <15 | 0.361 | 0.480 | 0.362 | 0.480 | 0.360 | 0.480 |
| Age of entry or current age [15, 19] | 0.463 | 0.499 | 0.437 | 0.496 | 0.484 | 0.500 |
| Age of entry or current age > 19 | 0.176 | 0.381 | 0.201 | 0.401 | 0.156 | 0.363 |
| Up to primary education | 0.375 | 0.484 | 0.407 | 0.491 | 0.348 | 0.476 |
| Father employed | 0.928 | 0.257 | 0.925 | 0.263 | 0.931 | 0.253 |
| Mother employed | 0.081 | 0.273 | 0.086 | 0.281 | 0.076 | 0.265 |
| Father with no education | 0.442 | 0.497 | 0.477 | 0.500 | 0.412 | 0.492 |
| Mother with no education | 0.551 | 0.497 | 0.573 | 0.495 | 0.533 | 0.499 |
| Islam religion | 0.877 | 0.328 | 0.870 | 0.336 | 0.883 | 0.322 |
| Observations | 9,121 | 4,160 | 4,961 | |||
| Contributing family worker | 0.179 | 0.384 | 0.130 | 0.332 | 0.314 | 0.464 |
| Self-employed | 0.275 | 0.447 | 0.315 | 0.464 | 0.167 | 0.373 |
| Paid work | 0.546 | 0.498 | 0.555 | 0.487 | 0.519 | 0.463 |
| Female | 0.269 | 0.443 | ||||
| Aged 15–19 | 0.217 | 0.412 | 0.213 | 0.410 | 0.229 | 0.420 |
| Aged 20–24 | 0.351 | 0.477 | 0.332 | 0.471 | 0.402 | 0.491 |
| Aged 25–29 | 0.432 | 0.495 | 0.455 | 0.498 | 0.369 | 0.483 |
| Up to primary education | 0.548 | 0.498 | 0.567 | 0.496 | 0.496 | 0.500 |
| Working during education | 0.131 | 0.338 | 0.126 | 0.332 | 0.145 | 0.352 |
| Years from first labor market entry | 7.328 | 4.073 | 7.630 | 4.043 | 6.504 | 4.045 |
| Married | 0.541 | 0.498 | 0.478 | 0.500 | 0.713 | 0.453 |
| Bad health | 0.043 | 0.203 | 0.041 | 0.198 | 0.048 | 0.214 |
| Living in rural area | 0.538 | 0.499 | 0.559 | 0.496 | 0.481 | 0.500 |
| Islam religion | 0.884 | 0.321 | 0.888 | 0.315 | 0.871 | 0.335 |
| Observations | 3,415 | 2,497 | 918 | |||
Note(s): Authors' calculations from ILO SWTS data
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