The impact of employment entry on current work outcomes
| Contributing family worker | Self-employment | Informal paid work | Formal paid work | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | |||||
| Labor market entry status | ||||||||||||
| Contributing family workers | 0.660 | 0.039 | *** | 0.041 | 0.045 | −0.364 | 0.046 | *** | −0.511 | 0.050 | *** | |
| Self-employment | 0.335 | 0.058 | *** | 0.486 | 0.033 | *** | −0.289 | 0.043 | *** | −0.358 | 0.052 | *** |
| Paid work | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Individual characteristics | ||||||||||||
| Female | −0.087 | 0.063 | −0.334 | 0.047 | *** | −0.383 | 0.065 | *** | −0.111 | 0.058 | ** | |
| Aged 15–19 | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Aged 20–24 | −0.023 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.034 | −0.015 | 0.036 | 0.042 | 0.035 | ||||
| Aged 25–29 | −0.006 | 0.051 | 0.147 | 0.038 | *** | 0.012 | 0.042 | 0.134 | 0.037 | *** | ||
| Education | ||||||||||||
| Up to primary education | −0.135 | 0.040 | *** | −0.071 | 0.029 | ** | 0.007 | 0.035 | −0.144 | 0.029 | *** | |
| Working during education | −0.018 | 0.040 | −0.059 | 0.034 | ** | −0.078 | 0.039 | * | −0.088 | 0.038 | ** | |
| Years from first labor market entry | −0.012 | 0.005 | ** | 0.007 | 0.003 | * | 0.003 | 0.004 | −0.014 | 0.004 | *** | |
| Married | 0.022 | 0.040 | 0.059 | 0.026 | ** | −0.005 | 0.031 | 0.060 | 0.028 | ** | ||
| Bad health | −0.011 | 0.071 | 0.004 | 0.058 | −0.082 | 0.063 | −0.052 | 0.061 | ||||
| Living in rural area | 0.008 | 0.032 | 0.039 | 0.023 | * | −0.041 | 0.027 | −0.101 | 0.025 | *** | ||
| Islam religion | −0.115 | 0.045 | * | −0.061 | 0.035 | * | −0.138 | 0.039 | *** | −0.035 | 0.039 | |
| Rho | −0.538 | 0.131 | *** | −0.388 | 0.148 | ** | −0.395 | 0.156 | ** | −0.476 | 0.129 | *** |
| Contributing family worker | Self-employment | Informal paid work | Formal paid work | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | |||||
| Contributing family workers | 0.660 | 0.039 | *** | 0.041 | 0.045 | −0.364 | 0.046 | *** | −0.511 | 0.050 | *** | |
| Self-employment | 0.335 | 0.058 | *** | 0.486 | 0.033 | *** | −0.289 | 0.043 | *** | −0.358 | 0.052 | *** |
| Paid work | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Female | −0.087 | 0.063 | −0.334 | 0.047 | *** | −0.383 | 0.065 | *** | −0.111 | 0.058 | ** | |
| Aged 15–19 | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Aged 20–24 | −0.023 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.034 | −0.015 | 0.036 | 0.042 | 0.035 | ||||
| Aged 25–29 | −0.006 | 0.051 | 0.147 | 0.038 | *** | 0.012 | 0.042 | 0.134 | 0.037 | *** | ||
| Up to primary education | −0.135 | 0.040 | *** | −0.071 | 0.029 | ** | 0.007 | 0.035 | −0.144 | 0.029 | *** | |
| Working during education | −0.018 | 0.040 | −0.059 | 0.034 | ** | −0.078 | 0.039 | * | −0.088 | 0.038 | ** | |
| Years from first labor market entry | −0.012 | 0.005 | ** | 0.007 | 0.003 | * | 0.003 | 0.004 | −0.014 | 0.004 | *** | |
| Married | 0.022 | 0.040 | 0.059 | 0.026 | ** | −0.005 | 0.031 | 0.060 | 0.028 | ** | ||
| Bad health | −0.011 | 0.071 | 0.004 | 0.058 | −0.082 | 0.063 | −0.052 | 0.061 | ||||
| Living in rural area | 0.008 | 0.032 | 0.039 | 0.023 | * | −0.041 | 0.027 | −0.101 | 0.025 | *** | ||
| Islam religion | −0.115 | 0.045 | * | −0.061 | 0.035 | * | −0.138 | 0.039 | *** | −0.035 | 0.039 | |
| Rho | −0.538 | 0.131 | *** | −0.388 | 0.148 | ** | −0.395 | 0.156 | ** | −0.476 | 0.129 | *** |
Note(s): Authors' calculations from ILO SWTS data; *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
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