The impact of employment entry on current work outcomes: females
| Contributing family worker | Self-employment | Informal paid work | Formal paid work | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor market entry status | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | ||||
| Contributing family workers | 0.513 | 0.099 | *** | −0.039 | 0.066 | −0.229 | 0.081 | *** | −0.581 | 0.125 | *** | |
| Self-employment | 0.267 | 0.115 | ** | 0.731 | 0.072 | *** | −0.179 | 0.095 | * | −0.468 | 0.113 | *** |
| Paid work | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Aged 15–19 | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Aged 20–24 | −0.127 | 0.070 | * | −0.023 | 0.058 | −0.027 | 0.073 | −0.026 | 0.044 | |||
| Aged 25–29 | −0.068 | 0.076 | 0.078 | 0.073 | −0.070 | 0.085 | 0.045 | 0.050 | ||||
| Up to primary education | −0.130 | 0.072 | * | −0.105 | 0.061 | * | 0.014 | 0.060 | −0.113 | 0.039 | *** | |
| Working during education | 0.033 | 0.053 | −0.013 | 0.055 | −0.078 | 0.087 | −0.098 | 0.049 | ** | |||
| Years from entering the labor market | −0.006 | 0.006 | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.005 | 0.008 | −0.012 | 0.005 | ** | |||
| Married | 0.195 | 0.059 | *** | −0.048 | 0.050 | −0.088 | 0.064 | −0.049 | 0.040 | |||
| Bad health | −0.059 | 0.118 | 0.084 | 0.057 | −0.024 | 0.140 | 0.041 | 0.081 | ||||
| Rural | 0.038 | 0.045 | 0.134 | 0.049 | *** | −0.119 | 0.057 | * | −0.082 | 0.035 | ** | |
| Islam | −0.174 | 0.067 | *** | 0.002 | 0.055 | −0.206 | 0.072 | *** | −0.006 | 0.061 | ||
| Rho | −0.642 | 0.407 | −0.550 | 0.186 | ** | −0.454 | 0.208 | * | −0.619 | 0.176 | *** | |
| Contributing family worker | Self-employment | Informal paid work | Formal paid work | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | AME | s.e. | |||||
| Contributing family workers | 0.513 | 0.099 | *** | −0.039 | 0.066 | −0.229 | 0.081 | *** | −0.581 | 0.125 | *** | |
| Self-employment | 0.267 | 0.115 | ** | 0.731 | 0.072 | *** | −0.179 | 0.095 | * | −0.468 | 0.113 | *** |
| Paid work | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Aged 15–19 | Base-category | |||||||||||
| Aged 20–24 | −0.127 | 0.070 | * | −0.023 | 0.058 | −0.027 | 0.073 | −0.026 | 0.044 | |||
| Aged 25–29 | −0.068 | 0.076 | 0.078 | 0.073 | −0.070 | 0.085 | 0.045 | 0.050 | ||||
| Up to primary education | −0.130 | 0.072 | * | −0.105 | 0.061 | * | 0.014 | 0.060 | −0.113 | 0.039 | *** | |
| Working during education | 0.033 | 0.053 | −0.013 | 0.055 | −0.078 | 0.087 | −0.098 | 0.049 | ** | |||
| Years from entering the labor market | −0.006 | 0.006 | −0.003 | 0.006 | −0.005 | 0.008 | −0.012 | 0.005 | ** | |||
| Married | 0.195 | 0.059 | *** | −0.048 | 0.050 | −0.088 | 0.064 | −0.049 | 0.040 | |||
| Bad health | −0.059 | 0.118 | 0.084 | 0.057 | −0.024 | 0.140 | 0.041 | 0.081 | ||||
| Rural | 0.038 | 0.045 | 0.134 | 0.049 | *** | −0.119 | 0.057 | * | −0.082 | 0.035 | ** | |
| Islam | −0.174 | 0.067 | *** | 0.002 | 0.055 | −0.206 | 0.072 | *** | −0.006 | 0.061 | ||
| Rho | −0.642 | 0.407 | −0.550 | 0.186 | ** | −0.454 | 0.208 | * | −0.619 | 0.176 | *** | |
Note(s): Authors' calculations from ILO SWTS data; *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
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